Читать книгу Internal Combustion Engines - Allan T. Kirkpatrick - Страница 3

1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Performance Comparison of Three Different Four‐Stroke Turbocharged ...Table 1.2 Engine Data for Homework Problems

2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Fuel PropertiesTable 2.2 Input Parameters for Four‐Stroke Gas CycleTable 2.3 State Variables for Four‐Stroke Example 2.3Table 2.4 Computed Performance Parameters for Four‐Stroke Example 2.3Table 2.5 Comparison of Energy Release Models with and without heat/mass tran...

3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Ideal Gas Enthalpy of Formation, Enthalpy of Vaporization, Saturati...Table 3.2 Enthalpy of Vaporization, Saturation Vapor Pressure, and Specific V...Table 3.3 Curve‐Fit Coefficients for Antoine's Equation for Saturation Vapor ...Table 3.4 Curve‐Fit Coefficients for Enthalpy of Vaporization (kJ/mole)Table 3.5 Molecular Mass, Stoichiometric Air–Fuel Ratios, Product Mole Fracti...Table 3.6 Low‐Temperature K) Combustion ProductsTable 3.7 Equilibrium Constant Curve‐Fit CoefficientsTable 3.8 Pre‐exponential Factors, Activation Energies, and Exponents of Some...

4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Enthalpy of Formation, Entropy, Lower/Higher Heat of Combustion, an...Table 4.2 Stoichiometric Adiabatic Flame Temperature of Various FuelsTable 4.3 Effect of Fuel Type on Otto Fuel–Air CycleTable 4.4 Effect of Equivalence Ratio on CFR Engine PerformanceTable 4.5 Effect of Spark Advance on CFR Engine PerformanceTable 4.6 Effect of Engine Speed on CFR Engine PerformanceTable 4.7 Effect of Compression Ratio on CFR Engine Performance

5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Valve Lift DataTable 5.2 Representative Valve Timing Angles for Conventional and High Perfor...

6 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Curve‐Fit Parameters for Laminar Flame Speed CorrelationTable 7.2 Turbulent Flame RegimesTable 7.3 Five‐Step Reduced Kinetic Model

7 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Hydrocarbon Emission SourcesTable 8.2 US Passenger Car and Light‐Duty Truck Emission Standards (g/mile)Table 8.3 Low‐Emission Vehicle (LEV) and Ultra‐Low‐Emission Vehicle (ULEV) St...

8 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Specific Heat Curve Fit Coefficients for Fuel ComponentsTable 9.2 Bond Dissociation Energy of Hydrocarbon FuelsTable 9.3 Octane Number Measurement ConditionsTable 9.4 Knock Characteristics of Single Component FuelsTable 9.5 Cetane Number Measurement Conditions (ASTM D613)Table 9.6 Gasoline Property SpecificationsTable 9.7 Properties of Gasoline FuelsTable 9.8 FTP Regulated Emissions (g/mile) from Industry Average and Reformul...Table 9.9 Thermodynamic Properties of Spark‐Ignition FuelsTable 9.10 Critical Compression Ratio vs. Methane NumberTable 9.11 Property Data for Example 9.1Table 9.12 LPG Fueled Vehicle (3.1 L engine) EmissionsTable 9.13 CNG‐Fueled Vehicles (2.2 L engine) Regulated Emissions (g/mile)Table 9.14 CNG‐Fueled Vehicles Toxic Emissions (mg/mile)Table 9.15 Heavy‐Duty Natural Gas Engine Emission Certification Data (g/bhp‐h...Table 9.16 FTP Toxic Emissions (mg/mile) from Ethanol Fueled VehiclesTable 9.17 Toxic Emissions (mg/mile) from Methanol‐Fueled VehiclesTable 9.18 Comparison of Hydrogen Storage MethodsTable 9.19 Diesel Fuel Specifications (ASTM D975)Table 9.20 European Diesel Fuel Specifications (EN 590)Table 9.21 Centane numbers of hydrocarbon fuelsTable 9.22 Comparison of Thermodynamic Properties of Various Compression Igni...Table 9.23 Biodiesel components

9 Chapter 10Table 10.1 SAE Specifications for Engine OilsTable 10.2 SAE Engine Oil Carbon ContentTable 10.3 Viscosity Parameters for Equation (10.4)Table 10.4 Types of Valve TrainsTable 10.5 Coefficients for Valve Train Friction TermsTable 10.6 Coefficients for Auxiliary Friction TermsTable 10.7 FMEP Component EquationsTable 10.8 SOHC Four‐Cylinder in‐line Engine Parameters for Example 10.4

10 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Energy balance on a medium speed, four‐stroke, turbocharged diesel...Table 11.2 Energy Balance on an Air‐Cooled, Spark Ignition Aircraft EngineTable 11.3 Variation of the Mean Combustion Gas Temperature and Heat Transfer...

11 Chapter 12Table 12.1 FID Characteristic Response

12 2Table B.1 Properties of Air at Atmospheric PressureTable B.2 Physical Properties of Air at Atmospheric Conditions ( = 298 K, ...