Читать книгу Hiking and Backpacking Big Sur - Analise Elliot Heid - Страница 15

PART ONE

State & Federal Lands of the Big Sur Coast

THIS SECTION COVERS the 90-mile stretch of coast from Carmel River State Beach south to San Simeon State Beach. All lands are accessible from Highway 1, which winds past golden hillsides, redwood-lined ravines, ancient oak forests, and sheer granite cliffs. Lying primarily west of the highway, the region comprises six state parks (Garrapata, Andrew Molera, Pfeiffer Big Sur, Julia Pfeiffer Burns, Limekiln, and San Simeon), seven beaches (Carmel River, Pfeiffer, San Simeon, Hearst Memorial, Piedras Blancas, Jade Cove, and Sand Dollar), one reserve (Point Lobos), and one historic park (Point Sur). These public spaces are relatively small, thus trails are short and for day use only.

Due to its proximity to the ocean, the region is fertile in both terrestrial and marine life. Northern and southern biogeographical regions converge here in a kind of suture zone that supports a wide range of vegetation. Fog shrouds the coast in summer, nurturing moisture-loving plants in deep ravines, while the sheer, exposed slopes host such drought-tolerant species as yuccas. Cold-water upwellings from deep marine canyons bring nutrient-rich waters to the surface, luring fish, seals, birds, whales, and sharks close to shore.

Recreational opportunities are equally diverse. Visitors can dive the waters off Point Lobos or Jade Cove, summit granite peaks, marvel at 5,000-pound male elephant seals, plunge into swimming holes along the Big Sur River, explore Hearst Castle, surf the rollers at Andrew Molera, learn about maritime history at Point Sur Lighthouse, or simply take a barefoot stroll on the beach. Whatever you choose, you’re bound to return.