Читать книгу Supramolecular Polymers and Assemblies - Andreas Winter - Страница 10
Abbreviations
Оглавление
18C6 | 18‐crown‐6 |
A | adenine or absorbance |
A2 | second virial coefficient |
acac | acetoacetate |
ACQ | aggregation‐caused quenching |
AFM | atomic force microscopy |
AF4 | asymmetric flow field flow fractionation |
AIE | aggregation‐induced emission |
Alq3 | tris(8‐hydroxyquinolinato)aluminium |
ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
ATRP | atom transfer radical polymerization |
AUC | analytical ultracentrifugation |
bdt | 1,2‐benzenedithiolate |
bFGF | basic fibroblast growth factor |
Bn | benzyl |
BODIPY | boron‐dipyrromethene |
BMP32C10 | bis(m‐phenylene)‐32‐crown‐10 |
BPP34C10 | bis(p‐phenylene)‐34‐crown‐10 |
BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
B21C7 | benzo‐21‐crown‐7 |
cac | critical aggregation concentration |
CB[n] | cucurbit[n]uril; n = number of glycuril units |
CD | circular dichroism or cyclodextrin |
CDSA | crystallization‐driven self‐assembly |
ceff | effective concentration |
Ce6 | chlorin‐e6 |
cgc | critical gelation concentration |
Ch+ | cycloheptatrienyl cation |
ChE | cholinesterase |
CIA | calixarene‐induced aggregation |
CIE | commission Internationale de l′Éclairage |
CLSM | confocal laser scanning microscopy |
cmc | critical micellar concentration |
CNT | carbon nanotube |
CONASH | coordination nanosheet |
cpc | critical polymerization concentration |
CPK (models) | 3D molecular models |
CS | cold spray |
CT | charge transfer |
CuCAAC | Cu(I)‐catalyzed azide‐to‐alkyne cycloaddition |
CV | cyclic voltammetry |
CVD | chemical vapor deposition |
DABCO | 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
DBU | 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene |
DB24C8 | Dibenzo‐24‐crown‐8 |
DCC | dynamic covalent chemistry |
DEB | diethyl barbiturate |
DHP | dihexyldecylphosphonate |
DLS | dynamic light scattering |
DMAc | dimethyl acetamide |
DMF | dimethyl formamide |
DMSO | dimethylsulfoxide |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
DP | degree of polymerization |
DPP | diphenylphenanthrene or diketopyrrolopyrrole |
DOSY | diffusion‐ordered (NMR) spectroscopy |
DOX | doxorubicin |
DQ | (1H) double quantum |
DSC | differential scanning calorimetry |
Ð | dispersity |
E | molar absorptivity |
EDTA | ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid |
EPR | electron paramagnetic resonance |
EM | effective molarity |
ESI | electrospray ionization |
exTTF | π‐extended tetrathiafulvalene |
f | packing factor |
f H | host molar fraction |
FAB | fast atom bombardment |
Fc+ | ferrocenium cation |
FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
FE | field emission |
FEB | frequency‐domain electric birefringence |
FF | fill factor |
FRET | Föster‐type resonance energy transfer |
FRP | free‐radical polymerization |
FTICR | Fourier‐transform ion cyclotron resonance |
FT‐IR | Fourier‐transform infrared |
GAL1 | Galectin‐1 |
gMS2 | gradient tandem MS2 |
ΔG0 | Gibbs free energy |
HBC | hexabenzocoronene |
HDPE | high‐density polyethylene |
HEEDTA | hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid |
HER | hydrogen‐evolution reaction |
HETPHEN | heteroleptic phenanthroline |
HFIP | 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoroisopropanol |
HG | host–guest complex |
HPLC | high‐performance liquid chromatography |
HOMO | highest occupied molecular orbital |
HOPG | highly‐ordered pyrolytic graphite |
HSAB | hard and soft acid and bases |
HSCT | host‐stabilized charge transfer |
I | scattered intensity |
IDP | isodesmic supramolecular polymerization |
IM | ion mobility |
IR | infrared |
ISA | ionic self‐assembly |
ITC | isothermal titration calorimetry |
ITO | indium tin oxide |
K a | association constant |
K d | dissociation constant |
L | persistence length of polymer |
LB | Langmuir–Blodgett |
LC | liquid crystal (or liquid crystalline) |
LCD | liquid crystal display |
LCST | lower critical solution temperature |
LED | light‐emitting diode |
LSI | liquid secondary ion |
LT | low temperature |
LUMO | lowest unoccupied molecular orbital |
M n | molar mass |
M w | molecular weight |
MALDI | matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization |
MALS | multi‐angle light scattering |
MAS | magic angle spinning |
Mb | myglobin |
MDI | methylenediphenyl‐4,4′‐diisocyanate |
mebip | 2,6‐bis(1‐methyl‐1H‐benzo[d]imidazole‐2‐yl)pyridine |
MFP | molecular force probe |
MLCT | metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer |
MMLCT | metal‐metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer |
MM2 | molecular modeling 2 |
MPEG | PEM monomethyl ether |
MOF | metal‐organic frameworks |
MS | mass spectrometry |
MTZ | mitoxantrone |
MV2+ | methylviologen (i.e. N,N′‐Dimethyl‐4,4′‐bipyridinium cation) |
NAND | “NAND” logic gate |
Napy | 2,7‐diamido‐1,8‐naphthyridine |
NBI | naphthalene bisimide |
NEP | nucleation–elongation polymerization |
NHC | N‐heterocyclic carbene |
NMP | nitroxide‐mediated polymerization or N‐methylpyrrolidone |
NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
Np | naphthalene |
ODT | order–disorder transition |
OEG | oligo(ethylene glycol) |
OF | oligofluorene |
OFET | organic field‐effect transistor |
OPE | oligo(phenylene‐ethynylene) |
OPV | oligo(phenylene‐vinylene) |
oxSWCNT | oxidized single‐walled carbon nanotubes |
P | form factor |
P | probability of binding |
PAA | poly(acrylic acid) |
PAC | polyelectrolyte–amphiphile complex |
PAH | polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon |
PANI | polyaniline |
PBD | polybutadiene |
PBH | poly[(R)‐3‐hydroxybutryic acid] |
PBI | perylene bisimide |
PBS | poly(butylene succinate) |
PC | polycarbonate |
PCBA | phenyl(C61)butyric acid |
PCBM | phenyl[6.6]‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester |
PCE | power conversion efficiency |
PCl | poly(ε‐caprolactone) |
PDMA | poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) |
PDMAEMA | poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) |
PDMS | poly(dimethylsiloxane) |
PDT | photodynamic therapy |
PE | polyethylene |
PEB | poly(ethylene‐co‐butylene) |
PEC | polyelectrolyte complex |
PEG | poly(ethylene glycol) |
PEI | polyethyleneimine |
PEK | poly(etherketone) |
PEP | poly(ethylene‐co‐propylene) |
PET | poly(ethylene terephthalate) |
PFGSE | pulse field gradient spin‐echo |
PFSD | poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) |
PI | polyisoprene |
PIB | polyisobutylene |
PIPS | polymerization‐induced phase separation |
PLA | poly(D,L‐lactide) |
PLED | polymer‐based light‐emitting diode |
PMA | poly(methyl acrylate) |
PMMA | poly(methyl methacrylate) |
PMVE | poly(vinylmethyl ether) |
PNIPAM | poly(N‐isopropyl acrylamide) |
POM | polarized optical microscopy |
PP | polypropylene |
PPA | polyphenylacetylene |
PPE | poly(phenylene‐ethynylene) |
PPI | poly(propylene imine) |
PPO | poly(propylene oxide) |
PS | polystyrene or photosensitizer |
PSS | poly(styrene sulfonate) |
PT | polythiophene |
PTBA | poly(tert‐butyl acrylate) |
PTFMS | poly(p‐trifluoromethylstyrene) |
PTHF | poly(tetrahydrofuran) |
Pybox | 2,6‐bis(oxazol‐2‐yl)pyridine |
P2VP | poly(2‐vinylpyridine) |
P3HT | poly(3‐hexylthiophene) |
P3MT | poly(3‐methylthiophene) |
P3OM | poly(oxotrimethylene) |
P4HB | poly(4‐hydroxybutyrate) |
P4VP | poly(4‐vinylpyridine) |
Q | heat or scattering vector |
QTOF | quadrupole time of flight |
R g | radius of gyration |
R h | hydrodynamic radius |
RAFT | reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer |
ROMP | ring‐opening metathesis polymerization |
ROP | ring‐opening polymerizations |
SAM | self‐assembled monolayer |
SANS | small‐angle neutron scattering |
Sav | streptavidin |
SAXS | small‐angle X‐ray scattering |
SCNP | single‐chain nanoparticle |
SEC | size‐exclusion chromatography |
SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
SLS | static light scattering |
SMFS | single‐molecule force spectroscopy |
SPM | scanning probe microscopy |
SQUID | superconducting quantum interferase device |
STM | scanning tunneling microscopy |
SWCNTs | single‐walled carbon nanotubes |
T | thymine |
T c | critical temperature |
T g | glass transition temperature |
T m | melting temperature |
t‐Boc | tert‐butoxycarbonyl |
TATA+ | 4,8,12‐triazatriagulenium cation |
TBA | tetra(n‐butyl)ammonium cation |
TBN | 1,3,5‐trinitrobenzene |
TCNQ | 7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane |
TDA | Taylor dispersion analysis |
TEG | triethylene glycol |
TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
TFA | trifluoroacetic acid |
THF | tetrahydrofurane |
TM | tapping mode |
TNF | 2,4,6‐trinitrofluorene |
TNT | 2,4,6‐trinitrotoluene |
ToF | time of flight |
TOTA+ | 4,8,12‐trioxa‐4,8,12,12c‐tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrenium cation |
TP | tris(pyrazol‐1‐yl)borate |
TPE | tetraphenylethylene |
tpy | 2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine |
TTF | tetrathiafulvalene |
TWIM | travelling wave ion‐mobility |
UCST | upper critical solution temperature |
Ug | ureidoguanosine |
UHV | ultrahigh vacuum |
Upy | 2‐ureido‐4‐1H‐pyrimidinone |
UV/vis | ultraviolet/visible |
VPO | vapor pressure osmometry |
WAXD | wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction |
WAXS | wide‐angle X‐ray scattering |
XPS | X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
XRD | X‐ray diffraction |
XXR | X‐ray reflectivity |