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Cacao Beans and Coconuts.

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In old manuscripts the word cacao is spelled in all manner of ways, but cocoa survived them all. This curious inversion, cocoa, is to be regretted, for it has led to a confusion which could not otherwise have arisen. But for this spelling no one would have dreamed of confusing the totally unrelated bodies, cacao and the milky coconut. (You note that I spell it "coconut," not "cocoanut," for the name is derived from the Spanish "coco," "grinning face," or bugbear for frightening children, and was given to the nut because the three scars at the broad end of the nut resemble a grotesque face). To make confusion worse confounded the old writers referred to cacao seeds as cocoa nuts (as for example, in The Humble Memorial of Joseph Fry, quoted in the chapter on history), but, as in appearance cacao seeds resemble beans, they are now usually spoken of as beans. The distinction between cacao and the coconut may be summarised thus:

Cacao. Coconut.
Botanical Name Theobroma Cacao Tree Cocos nucifera Palm Palm
Fruit Cacao pod, containing many seeds (cacao beans) Coconut, which with outer fibre is as large as a man's head
Products Cocoa Chocolate Broken coconut (copra) Coconut matting
Fatty Constituent Cacao butter Coconut oil
Cocoa and Chocolate

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