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Chapter 2: Essential Folding Techniques
ОглавлениеOrigami, the art of paper folding, is a delicate dance of precision and creativity. Before we dive into crafting intricate origami designs, it’s essential to master the fundamental folding techniques that serve as the building blocks for all origami creations. In this chapter, we will explore these essential techniques, from basic folds to advanced maneuvers, setting the stage for your origami journey.
1. The Basic Folds
At the heart of origami lie four fundamental folds: the valley fold, the mountain fold, the petal fold, and the reverse fold. These basic folds form the foundation of countless origami models, and understanding them is key to success in this art.
Valley Fold: This fold creates a “V” shape, folding the paper towards you. Imagine folding a sheet of paper in half, with the crease forming a valley.
Mountain Fold: The opposite of the valley fold, this fold pushes the paper away from you, forming a peak or mountain shape along the crease.
Petal Fold: The petal fold is commonly used to create flower petals or other curved elements in origami. It involves folding a portion of the paper inside, then opening it back out.
Reverse Fold: This technique allows you to change the direction of an existing fold, often used to create legs, arms, or other small details in origami models.
2. Squash Fold and Sink Fold
The squash fold is a versatile technique that flattens a folded flap of paper, creating a new surface. It’s often used to form symmetrical shapes or to create pockets and tucks in origami designs. The sink fold, on the other hand, involves folding a section of paper inward, typically to create three-dimensional structures like boxes or bases for more complex models.
3. Inside and Outside Reverse Folds
Inside and outside reverse folds are vital techniques for creating intricate details in your origami creations. The inside reverse fold involves tucking a flap of paper inside itself, while the outside reverse fold extends a flap outward. These folds are essential for shaping complex features like heads, tails, and wings on animals or architectural details in buildings.
4. Pleats and Box Pleating
Pleating and box pleating are techniques used to divide the paper into multiple segments, allowing for the creation of more intricate and symmetrical designs. Pleats involve folding the paper back and forth like an accordion, while box pleating divides the paper into a grid pattern, providing a structured canvas for complex origami models.
5. Precreasing and Reference Points
Precise precreasing is crucial in origami, as it sets the stage for accurate folds and proportions. Learning how to create reference points and landmarks on your paper, such as bisectors and midpoints, will help you achieve symmetrical and well-balanced origami models.
6. Wet Folding
Wet folding is an advanced technique that involves dampening the paper before folding. It allows for more organic and rounded shapes, making it particularly suitable for creating realistic animals or botanical models. However, it requires a delicate touch and patience, as the damp paper is more fragile during the folding process.
7. Grasping and Shaping
Understanding how to hold and manipulate the paper as you fold is essential. Delicate adjustments with your fingers can make the difference between a flat, lifeless shape and a beautifully sculpted origami masterpiece. Practice patience and precision as you shape your creations.