Читать книгу How to Make Origami - Ashok Kumawat - Страница 6

Origami, like any intricate craft, has its own language – a visual one that communicates the steps of folding through symbols and diagrams. Understanding these symbols is akin to deciphering the secrets of origami. In this chapter, we’ll delve into the world of origami symbols and diagrams, providing you with the tools to decipher instructions and transform a flat sheet of paper into a masterpiece.

1. The Universal Language of Origami Symbols

Origami symbols are a universal language that transcends linguistic barriers. Whether you’re reading instructions in English, Japanese, or any other language, the symbols remain consistent. These symbols serve as a visual guide, indicating which direction to fold, where to make creases, and how to manipulate the paper to achieve the desired result.

2. Basic Origami Symbols

Let’s start with some of the most common and fundamental origami symbols you’ll encounter:

Arrow: An arrow indicates the direction in which to fold the paper. An arrow pointing up means to fold the flap upwards, while an arrow pointing down signifies a downward fold.

Dotted Line: Dotted lines represent valley folds, where you fold the paper towards you to create a “V” shape.

Dashed Line: Dashed lines represent mountain folds, instructing you to fold the paper away from you, forming a peak.

Solid Line: A solid line usually denotes a simple fold that does not require additional creasing.

Curved Arrow: A curved arrow signifies a fold with a particular curvature, often used for rounded edges or curved details in models.

3. Crease Patterns

Crease patterns are essential components of origami diagrams. They consist of lines and symbols that guide you through the folding process. Crease patterns provide a bird’s-eye view of the paper, showing you where to make creases and how to manipulate the paper to achieve the final form. While they may appear complex, mastering the interpretation of crease patterns unlocks the ability to create intricate origami designs.

4. Hierarchical Structure

Origami diagrams are typically organized hierarchically, with steps and sub-steps. Steps are often numbered, and each step includes a set of symbols and instructions. Sub-steps further break down the process, ensuring clarity and precision in the folding sequence.