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Normal ranges for commonly used tests (for adults)

FBC and differential count

Males Females
WBC (× 109/l) 3.7–9.5 3.9–11.1
RBC (× 1012/l) 4.32–5.66 3.88–4.99
Hb (g/l) 133–167 118–148
MCV (fl) 82–98
MCH (pg) 27.3–32.6
MCHC (g/l) 316–349
Neutrophils (× 109/l) 1.7–6.1 1.7–7.5
Lymphocytes (× 109/l) 1.0–3.2
Monocytes (× 109/l) 0.2–0.6
Eosinophils (× 109/l) 0.03–0.46
Basophils (× 109/l) 0.2–0.29
Platelets (× 109/l) 143–332 169–358

From Bain BJ (2017) A Beginner’s Guide to Blood Cells, 3rd Edn. Wiley Blackwell, Oxford.

Coagulation tests

Prothrombin time 9–13 s
Activated partial thromboplastin time 27–38 s
Thrombin time 11–15 s
Fibrinogen 2–4.5 g/l
D dimer <230 ng/ml

Other tests

Albumin 35–50 g/l
Ferritin 15–300 μg/l (males); 14–200 μg/l (females)
Bilirubin 1–20 μmol/l
Alanine transaminase 0–50 u/l
Aspartate transaminase 0–40 u/l
Alkaline phosphatase 30–130 u/l
C‐reactive protein <5 mg/l
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate <10 mm in 1 h (males); <20 mm in 1 h (females)
Haematology

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