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Fat cells regulate the production of the sex hormones, particularly oestrogen. Fat is also a component of prostaglandins (hormones produced by individual cells), which have a regulatory role in the body, particularly on platelets and clotting; the uterus, in regulating conception, pregnancy and labour; in modulating the immune system and the inflammatory response; controlling fluid transfer in the guts; controlling electrolyte balance in the kidneys; controlling blood pressure and in the metabolism of fat. They also have a role in the transmission of pain, controlling intraocular pressure in glaucoma, regulating the movement of calcium, controlling cell growth, producing fever during an infection, inhibiting acid production and increasing libido. They can also cause constriction and dilatation of the airways. As you can see, these are one of the most crucial substances found in the body, with hormone-like and regulatory functions on the body’s systems.