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RULES FOR THE USE OF INFLECTIONS.
ОглавлениеRULE I.
Direct questions, or those which may be answered by yes or no, usually take the rising inflection; but their answers, generally, the falling.
EXAMPLES.
1 Will you meet me at the depot′? Yes`; or, I will`.
2 Did you intend to visit Boston′? No`; or, I did not`.
3 Can you explain this difficult sentence′? Yes`; I can.
4 Are they willing to remain at home′? They are`.
5 Is this a time for imbecility and inaction′? By no means`.
6 King Agrippa, believest thou the prophets′? I know that thou believest`.
7 Were the tribes of this country, when first discovered, making any progress in arts and civilization′? By no means`.
8 To purchase heaven has gold the power′? Can gold remove the mortal hour′? In life, can love be bought with gold′? Are friendship's pleasures to be sold′? No`; all that's worth a wish, a thought, Fair virtue gives unbribed, unbought.
9 What would content you`? Talents′? No`. Enterprise′? No`. Courage′? No`. Reputation'? No`. Virtue′? No`. The man whom you would select, should possess not one, but all of these`.
NOTE I.—When the direct question becomes an appeal, and the reply to it is anticipated, it takes the intense falling inflection.
EXAMPLES.
1 Is` he not a bold and eloquent speaker`?
2 Can` such inconsistent measures be adopted`?
3 Did` you ever hear of such cruel barbarities`?
4 Is this reason`? Is` it law`? Is it humanity`?
5 Was` not the gentleman's argument conclusive`?
RULE II.
Indirect questions, or those which can not be answered by yes or no, usually take the falling inflection, and their answers the same.
1 How far did you travel yesterday`? Forty miles`.
2 Which of you brought this beautiful bouquet`? Julia`.
3 Where do you intend to spend the summer`? At Saratoga`.
4 When will Charles graduate at college`? Next year`.
5 What is one of the most delightful emotions of the heart`? Gratitude`.
NOTE I.—When the indirect question is one asking a repetition of what was not, at first, understood, it takes the rising inflection.
EXAMPLES.
1 When do you expect to return? Next week. When did you say′? Next week.
2 Where did you say William had gone′? To New York.
NOTE II.—Answers to questions, whether direct or indirect, when expressive of indifference, take the rising inflection, or the circumflex.
EXAMPLES.
1 Did you admire his discourse? Not much′.
2 Which way shall we walk? I am not particular′.
3 Can Henry go with us? If he chooses′.
4 What color do you prefer? I have no particular choice′.
NOTE III.—In some instances, direct questions become indirect by a change of the inflection from the rising to the falling.
EXAMPLES.
1 Will you come to-morrow′ or next day′? Yes.
2 Will you come to-morrow,′ or next day`? I will come to-morrow.
REMARK.—The first question asks if the person addressed will come within the two days, and may be answered by yes or no; but the second asks on which of the two days he will come, and it can not be thus answered.