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CONTENTS

Preface / xi

Map of the 100 Places / xiv

OVERVIEW: Connecticut and Its Places / 1

Looking at Architecture / 1

The Land / 4

History / 8

PART ONE: SHAPING THE LANDSCAPE / 37

1 THE FIRST BUILDERS: Mohegan Hill, Uncasville / 39

2 COLONIAL FRAMEWORK: Main Street, South Windsor / 42

3 GARDEN BY THE SEA: Eolia (Harkness Memorial State Park), Waterford / 44

4 RESHAPING THE LANDSCAPE: Rocky River Hydroelectric Station, New Milford / 46

5 MODERNISM IN THE GARDEN: The Glass House, New Canaan / 48

6 LANDSCAPE ON A GRAND SCALE: Saville Dam and Barkhamsted Reservoir, Barkhamsted / 50

7 THE ROAR OF THE LANDSCAPE: Lime Rock Park, Salisbury / 52

8 ARCHITECTURE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT: Kroon Hall, Yale University, New Haven / 54

PART TWO: MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES / 57

9 WOOD FOR STONE: New London County Courthouse, New London / 59

10 SOMETHING OLD, SOMETHING NEW: Noroton Presbyterian Church, Darien / 61

11 CONNECTICUT STONE: Portland Brownstone Quarries, Portland / 63

12 ENGINEERING BEAUTY: Lover’s Leap Bridge, New Milford / 65

13 BUILDINGS FROM THE ASSEMBLY LINE: Winslow Ames and Steel Houses, New London / 67

14 INSIDE THE SAPPHIRE: First Presbyterian Church, Stamford / 69

PART THREE: WHERE WE LIVE / 71

15 FOR THE MIDDLING SORT: Benjamin Hall Jr. House, Guilford / 73

16 TEMPLE MANIA: Samuel Russell and William Trench Houses, Middletown / 75

17 ARTISTIC DESIGN: Mark Twain House, Hartford / 77

18 BEHIND THE SCENES: Wallace T. Fenn House, Wethersfield / 79

19 LOCAL SPECIALTY: Perfect Sixes, Hartford / 81

20 ART VERSUS THE MACHINE: Nathaniel R. Bronson House, Middlebury / 83

21 COMFORTABLE HOUSES: Beaver Hills, New Haven / 85

22 FROM CAPE COD TO CONNECTICUT: Axel Nelson House, Waterford / 89

23 REDESIGNING THE SUBURBS: Heritage Village, Southbury / 91

PART FOUR: WORKING THE LAND / 93

24 THE BUSINESS OF FARMING: Thomas Catlin Jr. Farm, Litchfield / 95

25 MODEST FARM: Cyrus Wilson Farm, Harwinton / 97

26 THE RHYTHM OF THE SEASONS: Tobacco Farms, Windsor / 99

27 AGRICULTURAL SHOWPLACE: Hilltop Farm, Suffield / 102

28 CONNECTICUT CATSKILLS: Orchard Mansion, Moodus / 104

29 SCIENTIFIC FARMING: Wengloski Poultry House, Lebanon / 106

PART FIVE: MEANS OF PRODUCTION / 109

30 INDUSTRIAL BEGINNINGS: Ledyard Up-Down Sawmill, Ledyard / 111

31 THE COMPANY TOWN: Collinsville / 113

32 IRON MAKING: Beckley Furnace, North Canaan / 115

33 INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND AESTHETICS: Hockanum Mill, Rockville / 117

34 THE POWER OF WATER: Ousatonic Dam, Derby and Shelton / 120

35 INDUSTRIAL SPECIALIZATION: Clark Brothers Factory, Southington / 122

36 INDUSTRIAL CAMPANILE: Remington Shot Tower, Bridgeport / 124

37 INDUSTRY IN THE SUBURBS: Medway Business Park, Meriden and Wallingford / 126

38 CORPORATE PRIDE: Union Carbide Headquarters, Danbury / 128

PART SIX: TOWNSCAPES AND CITYSCAPES / 131

39 THE IDEAL VILLAGE: Colebrook Center / 133

40 CIVIC EMBELLISHMENT: New Haven Green / 135

41 GREATER THAN ITS PARTS: Downtown Norwich / 137

42 UNDER THE MILL TOWERS: North Grosvenordale / 140

43 CONSUMER CULTURE: The Arcade, Bridgeport / 142

44 UNNECESSARY EXCELLENCE: Seaside Village, Bridgeport / 144

45 FANTASY PALACE: Warner Theatre, Torrington / 146

46 RENEWING THE CITY: Constitution Plaza and the Phoenix Building, Hartford / 149

47 NEW URBANISM: Blue Back Square, West Hartford / 151

48 SUBURBAN CHINATOWN: Montville / 153

PART SEVEN: FROM PLACE TO PLACE / 155

49 LIGHTS ALONG THE SHORE: Harbor and Ledge Lighthouses, New London / 157

50 ARCHITECTURE TRAVELS NEW ROADS: Two Houses, Thompson Hill / 159

51 CANAL ENGINEERING: Enfield Falls Canal, Windsor Locks and Suffield / 161

52 RIVER TRAFFIC: Steamboat Dock, Essex / 163

53 GATEWAY TO THE CITY: Union Station, New London / 166

54 TO ENJOY AS WE GO: The Merritt Parkway / 168

55 HIGHWAY CULTURE: The Berlin Turnpike, Berlin and Newington / 170

PART EIGHT: BODY, MIND, AND SOUL / 173

56 PURITAN FINERY: First Church of Christ, Wethersfield / 175

57 SCHOOLS FOR ALL: Little Red School, Winchester / 178

58 THE BIG HOUSE: Middletown Alms House, Middletown / 180

59 MEETINGHOUSE TO CHURCH: Warren Congregational Church, Warren / 182

60 MEMORY AND ANTIQUITY: Groton Battle Monument, Groton / 185

61 CHURCH IN SOCIETY: Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church Complex, Baltic / 187

62 THERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPE: The Institute of Living, Hartford / 190

63 HOLY RETREAT: Plainville Campground, Plainville / 192

64 MODEL SCHOOL: Locust Avenue School, Danbury / 195

65 BUILT FOR HEALING: The Seaside, Waterford / 197

66 AGING REVOLUTIONARY: Ansonia High School / 199

67 COMFORT FOR THE DYING: Connecticut Hospice, Branford / 201

PART NINE: DESIGNERS, BUILDERS, AND CLIENTS / 203

68 MASTER BUILDER: Epaphroditus Champion House, East Haddam / 205

69 FROM THE INSIDE OUT: Phelps-Hatheway House, Suffield / 207

70 ARCHITECTURE FROM BOOKS: Willis Bristol House, New Haven / 209

71 UNDER THE RADAR: Walter Bunce House, Manchester / 212

72 HOMES FOR THE PEOPLE: Barnum-Sherwood Development, Bridgeport / 214

73 HANDMADE: Avon Old Farms School, Avon / 216

74 WHEN IS A COPY MORE THAN A COPY? Yale Divinity School, New Haven / 219

75 ONION DOME IN THE COUNTRYSIDE: Saint Philip the Apostle Catholic Church, Ashford / 221

76 YOUR TAXES AT WORK: People’s State Forest Museum, Barkhamsted / 223

77 THE BUSINESS OF HOUSES: Broadview Lane, Warehouse Point, East Windsor / 225

78 MODERNIST PATRONAGE: Torin Company Buildings, Torrington / 228

PART TEN: COLONIAL AND COLONIAL REVIVAL / 231

79 ENGLISH BEGINNINGS: Buttolph-Williams House, Wethersfield / 233

80 THE CONNECTICUT HOUSE: Deacon Adams House, New Hartford / 235

81 OUR OWN HISTORY: Horace Bushnell Congregational Church, Hartford / 237

82 INVENTING RESTORATION: Hyland House, Guilford / 239

83 AMERICAN STYLE: Waterbury City Hall, Waterbury / 241

84 TOWNWIDE MAKEOVER: Litchfield / 243

85 THE LAST VERNACULAR: Houses by Alice Washburn, Hamden / 245

86 BACK TO HISTORY: Salisbury Town Hall, Salisbury / 247

PART ELEVEN: MEANING AND MESSAGE / 249

87 CONNECTICUT VALLEY BAROQUE: Ebenezer Grant House, South Windsor / 251

88 REPUBLICAN SIMPLICITY: Old State House, Hartford / 253

89 FEDERAL PRESENCE: United States Custom House, New London / 255

90 ONE STYLE, TWO MESSAGES: Two Houses in Plainfield / 257

91 THE ARCHITECTURE OF CITIZENSHIP: Connecticut State Capitol, Hartford / 259

92 AMERICAN RENAISSANCE: James Blackstone Memorial Library, Branford / 262

93 IMMIGRANT SUCCESS: Villa Friuli, Torrington / 264

94 NATIVE AMERICAN RENAISSANCE: Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center, Mashantucket / 266

PART TWELVE: TRANSFORMATIONS / 269

95 HOW BUILDINGS LEARN: Taintor House, Hampton / 271

96 CITY BEAUTIFUL: Downtown Naugatuck / 273

97 CHANGE AND SIMILARITY: Canaan Institutional Baptist Church, Norwalk / 275

98 HAZARDOUS DUTY: Wilcox, Crittenden & Company Factory, Middletown / 278

99 MODEL CITY: Dixwell Plaza, New Haven / 280

100 NEW LIFE FOR OLD BUILDINGS: Cheney Yarn Dye House, Manchester / 283

Afterword / 285

Architectural Glossary / 287

Index / 291

Connecticut Architecture

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