Читать книгу Collins Gem - Collins Dictionaries - Страница 10
ОглавлениеIt is very important to use the appropriate form of greeting in China. As with other cultures, the way that you greet somebody will depend on whether you know them or if they are a stranger. The most common greeting which can be used at any time, to anyone, is 你好(nǐ hǎo).
The form 您好(nín hǎo) is more formal and should be used when you want to show particular respect.
| Please | 请qĭng |
| Thanks(very much) | (多)谢(duō)-xiè |
| You’re welcome! | 不客气!bù kè-qì! |
| Yes | 是shì |
| No | 不是bù-shì |
| Yes, please | 好, 谢谢hăo, xiè-xie |
| No, thanks | 不, 谢谢bù, xiè-xie |
| OK! | 好！hăo! |
| Sir/Mr… | …先生…xiān-sheng |
| Madam/Ms… | …女士…nǚ-shì |
| Mrs… | …太太…tài-tai |
| Miss… | …小姐…xiăo-jiĕ |
| Hello | 你好nĭ-hăo |
| Hi! | 嗨！hēi! |
| Hello! (usually on the phone) | 喂！wèi! |
| Goodbye | 再见zài-jiàn |
| See you later | 一会儿见yī-huìr jiàn |
| Bye! | 再会！zài-huì! |
| See you at seven | 7点见qī-diǎn jiàn |
| See you on Monday! | 星期一见！ xīng-qī-yī jiàn! |
| Good morning! | 早上好！ zǎo-shang hǎo! |
| Morning! | 早！zǎo! |
| Good evening/Goodnight | 晚安wăn ān |
| See you tomorrow | 明天见míng-tiān jiàn |
| Excuse me!/Sorry! | 对不起！ duì-bù-qĭ! |
| Excuse me! (to get past in a crowd) | 请让一让！qĭng ràng-yī-ràng! |
| How are you? | 你好吗?nĭ hăo ma? |
| How have you been? | 最近身体怎么样?zuì-jìn shēn-tǐ zěn-me-yàng? |
| Fine, thanks | 很好, 谢谢hěn hǎo, xiè-xie |
| Great! | 棒极了！ bàng jí le! |
| So-so | 一般yī-bān |
| And you? | 你呢?nĭ ne? |
| Long time no see! | 好久不见！hǎo-jiǔ bù jiàn! |
| How are you doing? | 最近还好吗? zuì-jìn hái hǎo ma? |
| I don’t understand | 我不明白wŏ bù míng-bai |
| I don’t speak Mandarin | 我不会说普通话wŏ bù huì shuō pǔ-tōng-huà |
