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ОглавлениеTrains are the most common form of long-distance travel in China. There are two ways of buying tickets: on the national website or at ticket offices in streets and stations.
There are three types of tickets: hard seat, hard bunk and soft bunk. A hard seat ticket is often cheap, about half the price of hard bunk, while a soft bunk ticket is about the same as a plane ticket.
The system is nationalised, it is called China Railway. In the last ten years, China has built over 20,000km of 250km/h High Speed Railways. There are 8 S-N and 8 E-W routes, the trains are normally called CRH-xxx. The tickets for these trains are more expensive.
| 站台 zhàn-tái | platform |
| 售票处 shòu-piào-chù | ticket office |
| 时刻表 shí-kè-biăo | timetable |
| 误点 wù-diăn | delay (appears on train noticeboards) |
| 行李暂存 xíng-li zàn-cún | left luggage |
| 电子票 diàn-zǐ piào | e-ticket |
| 电子预订 diàn-zǐ yù-dìng | e-reservation |
| FACE TO FACE |
| 下一趟去 … 的火车是什么时间?xià-yī-tàng qù … de huŏ-chē shì shén-me shí-jiān?When is the next train to…? |
| 下午五点十分xià-wǔ wǔ-diăn-shí-fēnAt 17.10 |
| 我想买三张票wŏ xiăng măi sān zhāng piàoI’d like 3 tickets, please |
| 单程还是双程?dān-chéng hái shì shuāng-chéng?Single or return? |
On trains, if a child is no taller than 1.2 metres, the ticket is free; between 1.2–1.5 metres, it’s half price; over 1.5 metres, it’s full price.
| Where is the station? | 车站在哪里?chē-zhàn zài nă-li? |
| 1 ticket/2 tickets to... | 一/两张去 … 的票yī/liăng zhāng qù … de piào |
| first/second class | 头等/二等tóu-dĕng/èr-dĕng |
| I booked online | 我是在网上预订的wǒ shì zài wǎng-shàng yù-dìng de |
| Is there a supplement to pay? | 要付附加费吗?yào fù fù-jiā-fèi ma? |
| Do I have to change? | 我要换车吗?wŏ yào huàn-chē ma? |
| Which platform does it leave from? | 从哪个站台出发?cóng nă-gè zhàn-tái chū-fā? |
| Is this the train for...? | 这是去…的火车吗?zhè shì qù … de huŏ-chē ma? |
| Does it stop at…? | 它在 … 停吗?tā zài … tíng ma? |
| When does it arrive in…? | 它什么时候到达…?tā shén-me shi-hòu dào-da…? |
| Please tell me when we get to… | 到达 … 时请告诉我dào-dá … shí qĭng gào-sù wŏ |
| Is there a restaurant car? | 有餐车吗?yŏu cán-chē ma? |
| Is this seat free? | 有人坐这个座位吗?yŏu rén zuò zhè-ge zuò-wèi ma? |
| Excuse me! (to get past) | 请让一让！qĭng ràng-yī-ràng! |
