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Оглавление

Chinese family names are placed first, followed by the given name. For instance, in the name ‘Zhao Li,’ ‘Zhao’ is the family name, ‘Li’ the given name. Family names usually consist of one character, whereas given names can have either one or two characters.

Chinese people call their close friends and family members by their given names.

For example, ‘Ma Wenli’ may be addressed by close friends as ‘Wenli.’

FACE TO FACE

你叫什么名字?nĭ jiào shén-me míng-zi?What’s your name?

我叫…wŏ jiào…My name is…

你是哪里人?nĭ shì nă-li rén?Where are you from?

我是英国人, 我来自伦敦wŏ shì yīng-guó-rén, wŏ lái zì lún-dūnI am English, from London

很高兴认识你！hĕn gāo-xìng rèn-shi nĭ!Pleased to meet you!

How old are you?	你多大了?nĭ duō-dà le?
I’m … years old	我 … 岁了wŏ … suì le
England/English	英格兰/英格兰的yīng-gé-lán/yīng-gé-lán de
Scotland/Scottish	苏格兰/苏格兰的sū-gé-lán/sū-gé-lán de
Wales/Welsh	威尔士/威尔士的wēi-ěr-shì/wēi-ěr-shì de
Ireland/Irish	爱尔兰/爱尔兰的ài-ěr-lán/ài-ěr-lán de
USA/American	美国/美国的měi-guó/měi-guó de
Australia/Australian	澳大利亚/澳大利亚的ào-dà-lì-yà/ào-dà-lì-yà de
Where do you live?	你住在哪儿?nĭ zhù-zài năr?
Where do you live? (plural)	你们住在哪儿?nĭ-men zhù-zài năr?
I live in London	我住在伦敦wŏ zhù-zài lún-dūn
We live in Glasgow	我们住在格拉斯哥wŏ-men zhù-zài gé- lā-sī-gē
I’m at school	我在上学wŏ zài shàng-xué
I work	我在工作wŏ zài gōng-zuò
I’m retired	我退休了wŏ tuì-xiū le
I’m…	我…wŏ…
single	单身dān-shēn
married	结婚了jié-hūn le
divorced	离婚了lí-hūn le
I have…	我有…wŏ yŏu…
a boyfriend	一位男朋友yī-wèi nán-péng-you
a girlfriend	一位女朋友yī-wèi nǚ-péng-you
a partner	一位伴侣yī-wèi bàn-lǚ
I have…children	我有 … 孩子wŏ yŏu … hái-zi
I have no children	我没有孩子wŏ méi-yŏu hái-zi
Let me introduce you to my friends	让我把你介绍给我的朋友们ràng wǒ bǎ nǐ jiè-shào gěi wǒ de péng-you-men
I’d like you to meet my husband	我想让你认识一下我的丈夫wǒ xiǎng ràng nǐ rèn-shi yī-xià wǒ de zhàng-fu
This is Janet	这是珍妮特zhè shì Zhēn-ní-tè
I’m here…	我在这里…wŏ zà zhè-lĭ...
on holiday	度假dù-jià
on business	公务gōng-wù
for the weekend	过周末guò zhōu-mò

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