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Availability

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Availability is a bit different from confidentiality and integrity. Here the goal is to ensure that users have access to a system. Malicious activities, such as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, malware infection, and encrypting data without authorization (ransomware attacks), can degrade availability.

During the requirements-gathering phase of a project, consider any unusual availability requirements. With respect to security, the primary focus is on preventing malicious acts. From a reliability perspective, availability is about ensuring redundant systems and failover mechanisms to ensure that services continue to operate despite component failures.

Security should be discussed when collecting business requirements. At this stage, it is more important to understand what the business expects in terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. We get into technical and implementation details after first understanding the business requirements.

Google Cloud Certified Professional Cloud Architect Study Guide

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