Читать книгу Tuttle Dictionary Martial Arts Korea, China & Japan - Daniel Kogan - Страница 10

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aah gwan (C) [Common Usage] second-place winner

abara (J) [Common Usage] ribs

Abe Gorodaiyu (J) [Master] a master of Taisha-ryu in the eighteenth century, said to have been the first to use the term kendo or ken no michi

Abe-ryu (J) [Style] a school of ken-jutsu founded by Abe Gorodaiyu

ae mok japchaegi (K) [Ssi Rum] neck-turning technique

agari zashiki (J) [Sumo] an elevated tatami area overlooking the practice ring in a sumo stable

ageru (J) [Common Usage] to raise

age tsuki (J) [Karate] rising punch

age uchi (J) [Karate] rising strike

age uke (J) [Karate] rising block, usually with the forearm

a geum son (K) [Taekwondo] arc hand

ago (J) [Common Usage] jaw

ago oshi (J) [Judo] jaw squeeze; a technique in the Kodokan Ju no Kata

ago uchi (J) [Karate] a strike to the jaw

ahop (K) [Common Usage] nine

ai (M) [Common Usage] 1 to be short in height 2 to be sad

ai chudan (J) [Kendo, Naginata] both practitioners are holding their weapons in chudan no kamae

ai gedan (J) [Kendo, Naginata] both practitioners are holding their weapons in gedan no kamae

ai hanmi (J) [Aikido] a stance where both exponents' have the same foot forward

ai hanmi katatedori (J) [Aikido] a cross grip on the opponent's wrist when both exponents have the same foot forward; also known as kosadori

ai jodan (J) [Kendo, Naginata] both practitioners are holding their weapons in jodan no kamae

aiki (J) [Aikido] a state of harmonization of one's mind and body; the basic principle of aikido

aikido (J) [Style] (lit. The Way of Harmony) a modern interpretation of the classical art of aiki-jutsu, founded in the 1920s by Ueshiba Morihei

aikidoka (J) [Common Usage] a person who does aikido

Aikigata (O) [Karate] a kata practiced in Kojo-ryu

aiki inyo-ho (J) [Aikido] a doctrine of harmony based on the concepts of yin-yang and Taoist thought

Aiki Jinja (J) [Aikido] (lit. Aiki Shrine) a Shinto shrine in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, where the spirit of Ueshiba Morihei, the founder of aikido, is enshrined

aiki ju-jutsu (J) [Style] see aiki-jutsu

aiki-jutsu (J) [Style] a martial art based on the philosophy of aiki, traditionally passed down in the Takeda family

Aikikai (J) [Aikido] the aikido association currently headed by Ueshiba Kisshomaru, son of Ueshiba Morihei

aiki ken (J) [Aikido] sword techniques practiced and taught in aikido

aiki taiso (J) [Aikido] (lit. Exercises for Harmonizing the Spirit) warm-up exercises specific to aikido, concentrating on breathing, stretching, and relaxation

aikuchi (J) [Weapon] a dagger without a tsuba

Aioi-ryu (J) [Style] a name used by Ueshiba Morihei to refer to his art for a short time prior to World War II

aite (J) [Common Usage] opponent, training partner

aite no tsukuri (J) [Judo] to set up one's opponent for a predetermined move or position

ai uchi (J) [Competitive Budo] clash, simultaneous attack

Ajigawa (J) [Sumo] a sumo beya in Koto Ward, Tokyo

Ajikata no Mainote (O) [Karate] a kata practiced in Motobu-ryu

aka (J) [Common Usage] red

akagashi (J) [Common Usage] red oak; used for making wooden training weapons

aka hansoku (J) [Competitive Budo] "red" violation; the red fighter has committed a violation of the rules

aka ippon (J) [Competitive Budo] a full point (ippon) awarded to the "red" fighter

aka kiken (J) [Competitive Budo] "red" fighter has conceded the bout

aka no kachi (J) [Competitive Budo] the "red" fighter is the winner of the bout

akeni (J) [Sumo] a trunk made of lacquered bamboo used to hold the personal belongings of rikishi in one of the top two divisions

akiresu ken (J) [Common Usage] Achilles' tendon

Amaterasu O Mikami (J) [Shinto] the sun goddess

am hei (C) [Common Usage] secret or hidden weapon

amiuchi (J) [Sumo] (lit. Net-Casting Throw) a sumo technique in which the attacker wraps his arms around the inside of his opponent's arm in order to put pressure on his shoulders and throw him

an (M) [Taijiquan, Qin Na] 1 push down; a taijiquan hand technique using both arms to press down 2 to press in Qin Na

ana (J) [Common Usage] hole, opening

Anan (O) [Karate] a kata practiced in Ryuei-ryu and Okinawan Kempo

Ananko (O) [Karate] see Anahku

Ananku (O) [Karate] a kata in Shuri-te, practiced in Shobayashi-ryu, Kobayashi-ryu, Matsubayashi-ryu, Chubu Shorin-ryu, Ryukyu Shorin, Bugeikan, and Shorinji-ryu

Anazawa-ryu (J) [Style] a school of naginata-jutsu

an bal mok (K) [Common Usage] inner ankle

an chagi (K) [Common Usage] inward kick

an dari chagi (K) [Hapkido] inside-leg kick

an dari cha neoki (K) [Hapkido] inside-leg penetrating kick

an dari dollyeo chagi (K) [Kuk Sool] outside-to-inside crescent kick

an dari geolgi (K) [Ssi Rum] inside leg-hooking technique

aneseo (K) [Common Usage] from the inside

aneseo bakkeuro chagi (K) [Taekwondo] inside-outside crescent kick

aneseo bakkeuro makgi (K) [Taekwondo, Tang Soo Do] inside-outside block

aneuro (K) [Common Usage] inward, to the inside

aneuro bada neomgigi (K) [Common Usage] inside parry

aneuro chagi (K) [Taekwondo] inward kick

aneuro ddaerigi (K) [Taekwondo] inward strike

an gyeong sseui u gi (K) [Tae Kyon] eye strike using the fingertips

an heobeokji (K) [Common Usage] inner thigh

anjeon (K) [Common Usage] safety

anjeon ha da (K) [Common Usage] to be safe

an jireugi (K) [Taekwondo] inward strike

anjjang geori (K) [Tae Kyon] ankle-level inside hooking kick

an jjireugi (K) [Taekwondo] inward thrust, inward stab

an jjok bal (K) [Common Usage] inside edge of foot, arch of the foot

Ankoh Itosu (O) [Master] see Itosu Yasutsune

anma (J) [Acupressure] a type of massage incorporating pressure points, vibrations, and friction; an mo in Mandarin Chinese

an makgi (K) [Taekwondo] inside block

an mo (M) [Common Usage] massage

Ann Shenn Pao (M) [Xingyiquan] see An Shen Pao

an palja seogi (K) [Taekwondo] inward open posture

an palmok (K) [Common Usage] inner wrist

an palmok momtong bakkat makgi (K) [Taekwondo] inner-wrist middle outward block

an palmok yeop makgi (K) [Taekwondo] inner-wrist side block

an qi (M) [Common Usage] see am hei

an quan (M) [Gou Quan] pressing fist

An Shen Pao (M) [Xingyiquan] (lit. Securing the Body Strikes) a two-man form

an sonmok su (K) [Kuk Sool] inside wrist technique

ansudo (K) [Hapkido] ridgehand

antei (J) [Common Usage] balance, equilibrium, stability

an u geori (K) [Tae Kyon] upper-body grasping technique followed by a trapping of the leg

anza (J) [Common Usage] to sit cross-legged; usually used in a casual, informal setting

aoi (J) [Common Usage] blue

Aoyagi (O) [Karate] a kata in Shuri-te karate

ap (K) [Common Usage] front

apbal (K) [Common Usage] front foot

apbalggumchi (K) [Common Usage] front sole, ball of the foot

apcha busugi (K) [Taekwondo] front breaking kick

ap chagi (K) [Common Usage] front kick

apcha olligi (K) [Taekwondo] front rising kick

ap chigi (K) [Taekwondo] front strike

apchuk (K) [Common Usage] ball of foot, front sole

apchuk seonhoi ha da (K) [Common Usage] to pivot on the ball of the foot

ap dari (K) [Common Usage] front leg

ap dari chagi (K) [Ssi Rum] technique in which the opponent's front leg is kicked

ap dari deulgi (K) [Ssi Rum] front-leg lifting technique

ap ddaerigi (K) [Taekwondo] front strike

ap dollyeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] front turning kick, roundhouse kick

apeuro (K) [Common Usage] forward, to the front

apeuro giul da (K) [Common Usage] to lean forward

apeuro ilbo (K) [Common Usage] one step forward

apeuro nureugi (K) [Ssi Rum] front-pressing technique

ap ggoa seogi (K) [Taekwondo] forward cross stance

apggumchi (K) [Common Usage] front sole, ball of the foot

apggumchi chagi (K) [Hapkido] kick with the ball of the foot

ap gubi seogi (K) [Taekwondo] extended forward stance, deep forward stance

ap juchum seogi (K) [Taekwondo] forward riding stance

ap makgi (K) [Taekwondo] front block

ap mireo chagi (K) [Common Usage] front thrust kick, front push kick

ap mureup chagi (K) [Common Usage] forward knee thrust

ap mureup chigi (K) [Ssi Rum] front-knee striking technique

ap mureup dwi jipgi (K) [Ssi Rum] front-knee flipping technique

ap mureup jipgi (K) [Ssi Rum] front-knee grasping technique

ap mureup jip go milgi (K) [Ssi Rum] front-knee grabbing and pushing technique

appalggumchi chigi (K) [Taekwondo] forward elbow strike

appalgup (K) [Taekwondo] forward elbow

ap seogi (K) [Taekwondo] forward stance, walking stance

arae (K) [Common Usage] down, downward

arae jireugi (K) [Taekwondo] downward punch

arae makgi (K) [Taekwondo] downward block

Arakaki Ankichi (O) [Master] a master of Shorin-ryu who studied under Kyan Chotoku

Araki (J) [Sumo] a sumo beya located in Kunitachi City in Tokyo

Araki-ryu (J) [Style] a sogo bu-jutsu (comprehensive school or style of martial arts) sometimes called Mora Budo Arakiryu Kempo; it is noted for its unarmed kogusoku or ju-jutsu, bo-jutsu, chigiriki-jutsu, and kusarigama-jutsu

aramitama (J) [Shinto] a universal force that is responsible for the constructive energies in the cosmos

Aran (O) [Karate] a kata practiced in Chubu Shorin-ryu

arasoi (J) [Common Usage] a dispute, quarrel

ariake (J) [Kyudo] a technique used for seeing the target from the left side of the bow, allowing the archer to fully see and aim at the target before the arrow is released

arigato (J) [Common Usage] thank you

arukikata (J) [Common Usage] methods of walking

asageiko (J) [Common Usage] morning practice

Asahiyama (J) [Sumo] a sumo beya located in Edogawa Ward, Tokyo

Asayama Ichiden-ryu (J) [Style] a school of ken-jutsu, iaijutsu, bo-jutsu, ju-jutsu, and taiho-jutsu

ase (J) [Common Usage] perspiration, sweat

ashi (J) [Common Usage] leg, foot

ashi ate (J) [Judo] kicking techniques

ashi barai (J) [Karate, Judo] leg sweep

ashibo kake uke (J) [Karate] leg-hooking block

ashi bumi (J) [Kyudo] A position in which the bow is held in the left hand and under the left forearm. The arrow is held in the right hand and under the right arm, with the legs shoulder-width apart.

ashi garami (J) [Judo, Suiei-jutsu] 1 a leg entanglement technique used in grappling 2 technique used in suiei-jutsu for fighting in water in which the opponent's legs are caught, forcing him down

ashigaru (J) [Common Usage] (lit. Light Foot) foot soldiers, the lowest-ranking warriors

ashi gatame jime (J) [Judo] a strangulation technique in which the legs are used

ashi guruma (J) [Judo] (lit. Leg Wheel) a leg throw in which the opponent is thrown over the attacker's leg, similar to harai goshi

ashi harai (J) [Common Usage] see ashi barai

ashiko (J) [Nin-jutsu] spiked bands worn on the feet, used for climbing as well as for fighting

ashikubi (J) [Common Usage] ankle

ashikubi kake uke (J) [Karate] ankle-hooking block

ashi no tachi kata (J) [Kendo, Naginata] stance, footwork, posture

ashi no ura (J) [Common Usage] sole of the foot

ashi sabaki (J) [Common Usage] footwork

ashitori (J) [Sumo] two-handed leg grab after which the opponent is pushed back and forced to the ground

ashi ura (J) [Common Usage] see ashi no ura

ashi waza (J) [Judo, Ju-jutsu] foot or leg techniques

ashi yubi (J) [Common Usage] toes

atama (J) [Common Usage] head

Atarashii Naginata (J) [Style] a modern competitive martial art using the naginata; utilizing the same type of protective armor and competitive rules as kendo, it has been popularized as a martial art for women in Japan

Atarito (J) [Iaido] the fourth kata in the Muso Shinden-ryu Omori-ryu Shoden series, which is done from seiza

atemi (J) [Common Usage] a strike to a weak or vital point on the body

atemi waza (J) [Common Usage] techniques used for striking an opponent's anatomically weak or vital points

ateru (J) [Common Usage] to hit, strike, touch

ato uchi (J) [Kendo] a valid delayed strike or jab, similar to a riposte in fencing

aun (J) [Common Usage] (lit. Om, Alpha, and Omega) the name for techniques in several classical weapons arts

awamori (O) [Common Usage] a potent type of Okinawan liquor made from millet or rice

awase (J) [Common Usage] the act of crossing weapons or coming to grips in a match

awase tsuki (J) [Karate] U-punch

ayumi ashi (J) [Common Usage] regular stepping, one foot after another, used to move over large distances

Azato Anko (O) [Master] an Okinawan master of Shuri-te and one of Funakoshi Gichin's teachers

Azumazeki (J) [Sumo] a sumo beya located in Sumida Ward, Tokyo