Читать книгу Tuttle Dictionary Martial Arts Korea, China & Japan - Daniel Kogan - Страница 13

— D —

da (M) [Common Usage] 1 to hit, to punch, to strike 2 strike; a key movement in Zang He

daa (C) [Baahk Hok] see da.

daahn (C) [Common Usage] single

daahn chi sau (C) [Wihng Cheun] (lit. Single Sticky Hand) a sensitivity exercise practiced between two people using one arm

daahn dou (C) [Common Usage] single broadsword

Daahn Dou Bin (C) [Choy Leih Faht] (lit. Sword and Chain Whip Form) a weapons form

Daahn Dou Deui chuk Huhng Ying Cheung (C) [Choy Leih Faht] (lit. Broadsword Versus Red Tassel Spear Form) a twoman fighting form

Daahn Dou Tahng Paaih Dip (C) [Choy Leih Faht] (lit. Sword and Rattan Shield Form) a weapons form

daahn fu jaau (C) [Common Usage] single tiger claw

daahn geuk (C) [Common Usage] (lit. Single Leg) a move in lion dance that requires jumping with one leg onto the partner's horse stance

daahn kiuh sau (C) [Huhng Ga] single bridge hand

daahn wong jong (C) [Choy Leih Faht] (to. Spring Dummy) a training aid that consists of a log balanced on a spring, used for the practicing of various hand and leg techniques

daahn wuhn jeung (C) [Baatgwa Jeung] see dan huan zhang

daahp (C) [Common Usage] to step upon

daai (C) [Common Usage] belt, sash

Daaih Baat Gihk Kyuhn (C) [Baat Gihk Kyuhn] (lit. Big Eight Ultimate Fist) a hand form

daaih bei (C) [Common Usage] thigh

daaih daam (C) [Common Usage] brave

Daaih Daat Gwa Kyuhn (C) [Choy Leih Faht] (lit. Great Eight Trigram Fist Form) a hand form

Daaih Fu Yin Kyuhn (C) [Chat Sing Tohng Lohng] (lit. Big Tiger Swallow Fist) a hand form

Daaih Huhng Keih Daahn Tauh Gwan (C) [Choy Leih Faht] (lit. Great Flag Single-Ended Staff Form) a weapons form using a staff

Daaih Huhng Keih Gwan (C) [Chat Sing Tohng Lohng] (lit. Big Red Flag Staff) a weapons form using a staff

Daaih Huhng Kyuhn (C) [Ying Jaau] a hand form

Daaih Luhn Sau Fa San Kyuhn (C) [Baahk Hok] a hand form

Daaih Sahp Jih Kyuhn (C) [Choy Leih Faht] (to. Great Cross Pattern Form) a hand form

daaih sauh (C) [Common Usage] (lit. Big Anniversary) the Chinese usually celebrate their sixtieth or eightieth birthdays with banquets

Daaih Sou Ji Gwan (C) [Chat Sing Tohng Lohng] (lit. Big Sweeping Son Staff) a weapons form using a staff

daaih teui (C) [Common Usage] see geuk

Daaih Tou Saam Jin Kyuhn (C) [Ngh Jou Kyuhn] (lit. Big Set Three Battles Fist) a hand form

daaih wong (C) [Medicine] the root of this plant has germicidal properties and is used in Chinese medicine to balance other herbal ingredients

Daaih Yuhk (C) [Master] a Buddhist monk at the Woh Sou Toi temple who taught the Dragon style to Lahm Yiu Kwaih in the early nineteenth century

daai sau yan (C) [Common Usage] large hand stamp

daam (C) [Common Usage] gallbladder; courage

daam bou (C) [Common Usage] see dan bao

daam bou yahn (C) [Common Usage] see dan bao ren

daam sam (C) [Common Usage] see yau sauh

daam seui (C) [Common Usage] to carry water, to bring water

daam siu (C) [Common Usage] to be cowardly or timid

daan (C) [Common Usage] see daahn

daan dou (C) [Weapon] (to. single broadsword) a heavy, slightly curved single-edged sword with a protective hand guard

Daan Dou Bin (C) [Huhng Ga] (lit. Single Sword Whip) a weapons form using a broadsword and a whip

daap (C) [Common Usage] to respond, answer

da baaih (C) [Common Usage] see da bai

da bai (M) [Common Usage] to defeat, to conquer

dachi (J) [Common Usage] stance

daebi makgi (K) [Taekwondo] guarding block

dae do (K) [Common Usage] halberd

daegakseon chigi (K) [Kum Do] diagonal cut

daegeom (K) [Kum Do] great sword, a sword larger than normal size

daegeup ban (K) [Kuk Sool] high-level course

daegeup hyeong (K) [Kuk Sool] advanced-level form

daegung (K) [Kung Do] great (archer's) bow, a bow larger than normal size

Dae Han Cheyuk Hoi (K) [Common Usage] Korea Amateur Sports Association, which oversees kum do, kung do, boxing, fencing, etc.

Dae Han Guk Sul Hapkido Hyeophoi (K) [Common Usage] Korea Kuk Sool-Hapkido Association

Dae Han Gung Do Hyeophoi (K) [Kung Do] Korea Archery Association

Dae Han Hapkido Hyeophoi (K) [Common Usage] Korea Hapkido Association

Dae Han Min Guk (K) [Common Usage] Republic of Korea

Dae Han Peuro Tae Su Do Hyeophoi (K) [Common Usage] Korea Pro Tae Soo Do Association

Dae Han Ssi Rum Hyeophoi (K) [Ssi Rum] Korea Ssi Rum Association

Dae Han Taekwondo Hyeophoi (K) [Common Usage] Korea Taekwondo Association

Dae Han Ushu Hyeophoi (K) [Common Usage] Korea Wushu Association

Dae Han Yudo Hoi (K) [Common Usage] Korea Yudo (Judo) Association

Dae Kwae Do (K) [Common Usage] painting that shows Tae Kyon sparring and Ssi Rum wrestling, created around 1846

Daeman (K) [Common Usage] Taiwan

daeryeon (K) [Common Usage] sparring

daeryeon guseong (K) [Taekwondo] sparring system

daeryeon ha da (K) [Common Usage] to spar

daetoigol (K) [Common Usage] femur

Da Fu Baatgwa (C) [Choy Leih Faht] (lit. Fighting the Tiger Baatgwa Form) a hand form

da gu (M) [Common Usage] to play the drum; usually done to accompany lion dances

Daht Ting Baatgwa (C) [Choy Leih Faht] (lit. Daht Ting's Eight Trigram Form) a hand form

Dai (J) [Karate, Kobudo] (lit. Large, Big) used in names of karate kata to identify the more difficult of two kata derived from the same original form; the use of Sho indicates the less complex of the two kata

dai (M) [Common Usage] see daai

dai bian (M) [Common Usage] see douh lei

dai biao (M) [Common Usage] see doih biu

dai cha (M) [Common Usage] to bring or to serve tea

daih (C) [Common Usage] to offer, to bring to someone, to serve

daih chah (C) [Common Usage] see dai cha

daih ji (C) [Wihng Cheun] see muhn yan

dai jong ma (C) [Common Usage] low horse stances

dai kong (C) [Common Usage] to resist

dai li (M) [Common Usage] see douh leih

daimyo (J) [Common Usage] (lit. Great Name) the lords of the feudal domains; the chief employers of samurai

Dai Nippon Butokuden Bu-jutsu Senmon Gakko (J) [Common Usage] a martial arts teacher's training college, established in 1911 at the Butokukai in Kyoto

Dai Nippon Butokukai (J) [Common Usage] (lit. Greater Japan Association of Martial Virtue) a nationwide martial arts organization, first established in 1895 in Kyoto, for the preservation and promotion of the modern martial arts

Dai Nippon Kyudo Kyohan (J) [Kyudo] a manual on the principles of kyudo published in 1934

Dai-Ni Seisan (O) [Karate] an Uechi-ryu kata that is a combination of Sanchin and Seisan

daisho (J) [Weapon] a set of long and short swords that were worn by all members of the warrior class

Dai Sing (C) [Style] a northern style founded by Kau Sae, based on the fighting movements of the monkey, divided into five forms: Drunken, Lost, Stone, Tall, and Wood Monkey

Dai Sing Pek Gwa (C) [Style] (lit. Great Sage Chopping and Raising) a northern style incorporating the fighting movements of the monkey founded by Gan Duk Hoi; it incorporates the Deih Sing style and the Pek Gwa style into one fighting system

daito (J) [Weapon] long sword

Daito-ryu (J) [style] a system of unarmed and armed combat systematized by Takeda Sokaku; it was studied by Ueshiba Morihei before he created modern aikido

dai wong (C) [Medicine] see daaih wong

dajio (O) [Weapon] a pair of short wooden rods joined by a long rope

daki age (J) [Judo] a technique in which the opponent is raised from the mat

dak jeuih (C) [Common Usage] to offend, to insult

da kuai hsing (M) [Yang Taijiquan] see da kuai xing

da kuai xing (M) [Yang Taijiquan] (lit. The Big Chief Star) a movement from the Yang Taiji Sword form

dallyeon baek (K) [Taekwondo] training bag

dallyeon gong (K) [Taekwondo] training ball, striking ball

dallyeon gu (K) [Taekwondo] training aids

dallyeon ha da (K) [Common Usage] to train

dallyeon ju (K) [Taekwondo] training post, makiwara post

Dal Ma (K) [Common Usage] see Da Mo

Dal Ma Daesa (K) [Common Usage] great priest Bodhidharma (honorific title for Bodhidharma)

Da Mo (M) [Common Usage] Bodhidharma; an Indian prince turned Buddhist monk, who is credited with the introduction of Chan (Zen) philosophy to China. It is believed he went to the Shaolin Temple around 520 and introduced a series of exercises known as the Shiba Luohan Shou to help the monks stay awake during the marathon meditative sessions required in Chan. He is also the reputed founder of the Xi Sui Jing and the Yi Ji Jing styles.

dan (J, K) [Common Usage] degree of black belt rank

dan (M) [Common Usage] see daam

dan (M) [Common Usage] single; only one

dan bao (M) [Common Usage] to sponsor an activity or a person

dan bao ren (M) [Common Usage] sponsors of an activity

danbong (K) [Common Usage] short stick

danbong sul (K) [Kuk Sool] short-stick skill

dan chi sau (C) [Wihng Cheun] see daahn chi sau

dan dao (M) [Weapon] single broadsword

dando (K) [Common Usage] short sword, dagger

dan dobok (K) [Taekwondo] uniform with black collar for students over fifteen years of age

dando makgi (K) [Kuk Sool] short-sword block

dan du (M) [Weapon] see daan dou

dan fan (M) [Medicine] a Chinese herbal medicine to treat open wounds

dang (M) [Common Usage] see dong

dangeom (K) [Common Usage] dagger

dangeom ssanggeom hyeong (K) [Kuk Sool] double short-sword form

dan geup jedo (K) [Taekwondo] rank system

Dang Fong (C) [Master] a prominent master of Huhng Ga and founder of the Yih Yuhng Tohng who studied under Wohng Fei Huhng and was a contemporary of Lahm Sai Wihng

danggyeo makgi (K) [Taekwondo] pulling block

dangnang (K) [Common Usage] praying mantis

dang saan sik (C) [Saan Dung Hak Fu Paai] see deng shan shi

Dang Su Do (K) [Style] see Tang Soo Do

Dan Gun (K) [Common Usage] see Tan Gun

Dan Gun hyeong (K) [Taekwondo] see Tan Gun hyung

dan huan zhang (M) [Baguazhang] single change palm

danjeon (K) [Common Usage] see danjun

danjeon hoheup (K) [Common Usage] abdominal breathing

danjeon hoheup beop (K) [Common Usage] abdominal-breathing method

dan jeung (K) [Common Usage] rank certificate

danjun (K) [Common Usage] energy center in the abdominal region, called the dan tian in Chinese

danpatsu shiki (J) [Sumo] a ceremony for the cutting of the topknot of a rikishi, signifying his retirement

danryoku (J) [Common Usage] flexibility

dan shui (M) [Common Usage] see daam seui

dantai (J) [Common Usage] group

dan tian (M) [Common Usage] An area in which the body can generate and store qi. There are three such areas: the upper area is located between the eyebrows; the middle is located at the solar plexus; and the lower is the area a few inches below the navel.

dan xiao (M) [Common Usage] see daam siu

dan xin (M) [Common Usage] see yau sauh

dan zhong (M) [Acupressure] a point located on the sternum

dao (M) [Common Usage] (lit. Way/Path) the way of the universe/nature; the "natural" way to one's end; or the journey down the path to enlightenment

Dao De Jing (M) [Common Usage] (lit. Classic of the Virtue of the Way) a book supposedly written by Lao Zi that consists of eighty-one verses that expound the philosophy of the dao

dar (M) [Bei He] see da

dari (K) [Common Usage] leg

dari beolligi (K) [Common Usage] leg split

dari beollyeo seogi (K) [Taekwondo] stance with the feet shoulder-width apart

dari hurigi (K) [Hapkido] leg-sweeping technique

dari pyeogi (K) [Common Usage] leg-stretching technique

dari reul gotge ha da (K) [Common Usage] to straighten the leg

dari reul pyeo da (K) [Common Usage] to stretch the legs

dari sai (K) [Common Usage] crotch, area between the legs

Daruma (J) [Common Usage] see Da Mo

daruma taiso (J) [Karate] a stretching exercise done in lotus position, involving a series of rolling and breathing movements

da seung fei (C) [Common Usage] turning butterfly kick

dasu (J) [Common Usage] to extend, as in an arm or leg; to put (something) out

Da Tao San Zhan Quan (M) [Wu Zu Quan] see Daaih Tou Saam Jin Kyuhn

da tri (M) [Common Usage] see geuk

da zao (M) [Medicine] a plant used in Chinese herbal medicine

da zhou tian (M) [Qigong] grand circulation; a training method in which the qi is circulated throughout the entire body

ddaeri da (K) [Common Usage] to hit, to strike

ddaerigi (K) [Taekwondo] striking technique

ddaeryeo makgi (K) [Tae Kyon] push-downward blocking technique

ddanjuk (K) [Tae Kyon] inside ankle sweep

dde milgi (K) [Tae Kyon] open-handed strike to the chest

ddi (K) [Common Usage] belt

ddimaeneun beop (K) [Common Usage] belt-tying method

Ddi Ssi Rum (K) [Style] type of Ssi Rum practiced in Chungchong Province

ddulgi (K) [Taekwondo] thrusting technique, puncturing technique

ddwi da (K) [Common Usage] to jump

ddwieo an dari cha neoki (K) [Hapkido] jumping inside-leg penetrating kick

ddwieo ap chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping front kick

ddwieo ap dollyeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping roundhouse kick

ddwieo apggumchi chagi (K) [Hapkido] jumping ball-of-the-foot kick

ddwieobaldeungbitgyeochagi (K) [Hapkido] jumping arch-of-the-foot diagonal kick

ddwieo balggeut jjigeo chagi (K) [Hapkido] jumping toe chopping kick

ddwieo balggumchi chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping heel kick

ddwieo bandae dollyeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping reverse-turning kick

ddwieo bandal chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping half-moon kick, jumping crescent kick

ddwieo biteureo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jump twisting kick

ddwieo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping kick

ddwieo dora yeop chagi (K) [Hapkido] jump turning side kick

ddwieo dora chagi (K) [Taekwondo, Hapkido] jump spinning kick

ddwieo dwi chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping back kick

ddwieo dwi dora yeop chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jump back-turning side kick

ddwieo dwiggumchi cha dolligi (K) [Hapkido] jumping heel spin kick

ddwieo dwiggumchi cha naerigi (K) [Hapkido] jumping heel-downward kick

ddwieo gawi chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping scissor kick

ddwieo jeonggweon (K) [Taekwondo] jumping straight punch

ddwieo jjikgi (K) [Kuk Sool] jumping axe kick, skipping axe kick

ddwieo jokdo seweo cha milgi (K) [Hapkido] jumping push kick in which the blade of the foot is used as a striking surface

ddwieo modeumbal ap chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping double-foot front kick

ddwieo modeumbal yeop chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping double-foot side kick

ddwieo mom dollyeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping body-turning kick

ddwieo neomeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jump-across kick

ddwieo yeoksudo (K) [Taekwondo] jumping reverse knife-hand

ddwieo yeop chagi (K) [Taekwondo, Hapkido] jumping side kick

ddwigi (K) [Taekwondo] jump

ddwimyeo ap chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping front kick, flying front kick

ddwimyeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping kick, flying kick

ddwimyeo dollyeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping roundhouse kick, flying roundhouse kick

ddwimyeo nopi chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping high kick, flying high kick

ddwimyeo yeop chagi (K) [Taekwondo] jumping side kick, flying side kick

deai (J) [Common Usage] when opponents clash in combat

deai osae uke (J) [Karate] a smothering block, done as one moves forward

deashi barai (J) [Judo] a forward moving leg sweep, used to sweep one's opponent

debana kote (J) [Kendo, Naginata] a strike to the wrist; an attack that takes advantage of the opponent's attack in order to strike his kote with one's own attack

debana men (J) [Kendo] avoiding an opponent's attack by moving and countering with a men uchi of one's own

debana tsuki (J) [Kendo] evading the opponent's attack, then countering with a tsuki

debana waza (J) [Kendo] techniques that try to take advantage of the openings made by the opponent's attack

degeiko (J) [Sumo] (lit. Outside Practice) practice outside of one's own stable, done before a tournament to help one improve technique and to learn something about one's possible opponents

deih (C) [Common Usage] earth

Deih Seuht Kyuhn (C) [Style] see Di Shu Quan

deih tauh (C) [Common Usage] (lit. Territory) a colloquial term used to refer to one's area of control

deih to (C) [Common Usage] mop

deih tong (C) [Style] see Di Tang

Deng Fang (M) [Master] see Dang Fong

deng shan shi (M) [Shandong Hei Hu Pai] Climbing mountain stance; an exercise in the Shandong Hei Hu Pai style used to strengthen the arms and legs. The movements resemble those of a tiger climbing a mountain.

deolmi geori (K) [Tae Kyon] hand technique in which the back of the neck is grasped with the palm facing outward, then pulled forward and downward

deolmi jaebi (K) [Tae Kyon] hand technique in which the back of the neck is grasped with the palm facing inward, then jerked forward and downward

deonji da (K) [Common Usage] to throw

deonjigi (K) [Taekwondo, Hapkido] throwing technique

deot geori (K) [Ssi Rum] technique in which the opponent's leg is trapped and his body pushed backward

deru ippon (J) [Judo] a judo match won by a single ippon in the opening seconds of the match, before the opponent even starts his attack and has no time to counter

deshi (J) [Common Usage] disciple, pupil; in many martial arts, a distinction is made between regular trainees (seito) and live-in disciples engaging in special training (uchideshi). Uchideshi dedicate themselves fully to their art, often living at or near the dojo, even in their master's home, in order to spend as much time as possible with their teacher to train and learn everything about their art.

deuhn (C) [Common Usage] to bow the head

Deuht Mihng Sin Seung Tauh Cheung (C) [Chat Sing Tohng Lohng] a weapons form using a double-headed spear

deui sau (C) [Common Usage] opponent

deul ana noki (K) [Ssi Rum] lifting-and-throwing technique

deul baejigi (K) [Ssi Rum] bent-knee stomach-lifting technique

deung (K) [Common Usage] back

deung bbyeo (K) [Common Usage] backbone

deung chaegi (K) [Ssi Rum] back-jerking technique

deungchyeo gama dolligi (K) [Ssi Rum] bent-over leg-sweeping technique

deung chyeo gama jeochigi (K) [Ssi Rum] bent-over body-flipping technique

deungjumeok (K) [Taekwondo] backfist

deungjumeok dollyeo chigi (K) [Taekwondo] spinning back- fist

deungjumeok jil ha da (K) [Common Usage] to throw a back-fist

deureo japchaegi (K) [Ssi Rum] technique in which one leg is inserted between the opponent's legs and a japchaegi is executed

deureo makgi (K) [Taekwondo] lifting block, scooping block

deureo noki (K) [Ssi Rum] technique in which the opponent is lifted to chest level and dropped

deuryeo masi da (K) [Common Usage] to inhale

Dewanoumi (J) [Sumo] a sumo beya located in Sumida Ward, Tokyo

dezui (M) [Common Usage] see dak jeuih

dian (M) [Qin Na] to point

dian gang jue (M) [Weapon] short double-edged straight swords usually used in pairs

dian mai (M) [Style] attacking acupuncture points so as to stop or disrupt the flow of qi, which can cause death; often referred to as dim mak

dian xue (M) [Qin Na] the art of pressing or striking specific acupuncture points to kill or immobilize an opponent

dian xue ding (M) [Weapon] sharp darts with a supporting base that can be placed on the ground or thrown at opponents

diao (M) [Qin Na] to be deceptive

die (M) [Common Usage] see dit

dihk yahn (C) [Common Usage] see chou ren

dihng jih ma (C) [Common Usage] wedge horse stance

di kang (M) [Common Usage] see dai kong

dik sau (C) [Common Usage] see deui sau

dim (C) [Common Usage] to point

dim mak (C) [Style] see dian mai

ding geuk (C) [Common Usage] inside crescent kick

ding jaan (C) [Wihng Cheun] butting elbow

ding jarn (C) [Wihng Cheun] see dingjaan

ding sahn (C) [Common Usage] to stabilize the spirit

di pen bu (M) [Bajiquan] horse stance

dip jeung (C) [Common Usage] butterfly palm

di qi (M) [Common Usage] earth's energy

di ren (M) [Common Usage] see chou ren

di shou (M) [Common Usage] see deui sau

Di Shu Quan (M) [Style] see Gou Quan

dit (C) [Common Usage] to fall

Di Tang (M) [Style] (lit. Ground Lying) a ground-fighting art that is divided into northern and southern styles

dit da jow (C) [Medicine] see tit da jau

diu (C) [Kahm Na] see diao

diu kok ma (C) [Wihng Cheun] see doih kok man

diu lian (M) [Common Usage] see mouh min

diu lihm (C) [Common Usage] see mouh min

di wo (M) [Common Usage] see deih to

do (J, K) [Common Usage] (lit. the Way) A term used to denote many Japanese and Korean ascetic disciplines. It is written with the same character as the Chinese term Dao.

do (J) [Kendo, Naginata] 1 a blow that strikes the torso of the body 2 chest protector, plastron; the part of the armor that protects the torso of the trainee

do (K) [Common Usage] broadsword

dobok (K) [Common Usage] (lit. Way Clothes) uniform

dobok baji (K) [Common Usage] uniform pants

dobok gae neun beop (K) [Common Usage] uniform-folding method

dobok sang eui (K) [Common Usage] uniform top

doburoku (J) [Common Usage] strong, less refined, thick, white sake

Dogen (J) [Zen] a master of Zen and founder of the Soto school of Zen, who lived in the thirteenth century

doggijil (K) [Tae Kyon] strike with the blade of the hand

dogi (J) [Common Usage] training uniform

Dogyo (K) [Common Usage] Taoism

dohimo (J) [Kendo, Naginata] cords or strings at the back of the do, used to tie it in place

doh lohk (C) [Common Usage] to lose dignity, to fall

dohyo (J) [Sumo] sumo ring; it is 4.55 meters in diameter and is delineated by half-buried straw bales that have been filled with earth. Women are not allowed to enter practice and competition dohyo, in accordance with ancient Shinto beliefs

dohyo iri (J) [Sumo] (lit. Ring Entrance) a ceremony in which the rikishi enter the dohyo, and pledge themselves to fight fairly

doi (C) [Common Usage] big

Doi Choi Fa Daaih Gok Kyuhn (C) [Baahk Hok] a hand form

doih biu (C) [Common Usage] to represent

doih kok mah (C) [Wihng Cheun] diagonal stance

doih tai (C) [Common Usage] to replace

dojang (K) [Common Usage] (7(7. Way Place) training hall

dojang gyuchik (K) [Common Usage] training-hall rules

do jeh (C) [Common Usage] see gam jeh

doji jogai (J) [Competitive Budo] both competitors have moved outside of the competitive area

do jime (J) [Judo] (lit. Body Strangle) a technique in which the opponent's torso is squeezed with one's legs; a body scissors hold

dojo (J) [Common Usage] (lit. Place of the Way) originally a site for Buddhist meditation or spiritual exercises, in budo it means the martial arts training hall

dojo arashi (J) [Common Usage] (lit. Dojo Storming) the practice of visiting a dojo to challenge a teacher or his senior students to extort money or to make a name for oneself; also called dojo yaburi

doju (K) [Common Usage] the founder of an art

dojung e seo garo mak da (K) [Common Usage] to intercept

doju nim (K) [Common Usage] the founder of an art (with the honorific suffix "nim" appended)

doka (J) [Common Usage] 1 (lit. Songs of the Way) short didactic poems, written by budo teachers that present their views on the principles and technical aspects of the art 2 a type of match (incendiary device) used and made by ninja

dokaeshi men (J) [Kendo] a counter used against an attack to do, attacking the opponent's head after parrying his attack

dokko (J) [Acupressure] the pressure point in the hollow behind the jawbone and below the ears

Dokkodo (J) [Common Usage] the name of a text by Miyamoto Musashi, explaining some of the philosophical and spiritual concepts he felt were important in studying the martial arts

Dokogata (O) [Karate] a kata practiced in Kojo-ryu

doksuri (K) [Common Usage] eagle

Dokyo (J) [Common Usage] Taoism

dol da (K) [Common Usage] to turn

dolgi (K) [Taekwondo] turn

doljae jil (K) [Tae Kyon] jumping leg block

dolli da (K) [Common Usage] to turn (something), to twist (something)

dollim baejigi (K) [Ssi Rum] balance-turning stomach-lifting technique

dollimyeo makgi (K) [Taekwondo] circular turning block

dollyeo bburi chigi (K) [Ssi Rum] turning-and-throwing technique

dollyeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo, Tang Soo Do] turning kick, spinning kick, round kick

dollyeo jireugi (K) [Taekwondo] turning punch, round punch

dollyeo naeryeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] turning downward kick, turning axe kick

dolmyeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] midair kick

domang ga da (K) [Common Usage] to escape (from an attacker), to run away

domo (J) [Common Usage] used in informal settings as both a way to say thank you and as a greeting

Domyogata (O) [Karate] a kata practiced in Kojo-ryu

dong (C) [Common Usage] to block, resist, obstruct

dong (K) [Tae Kyon] equivalent of the dan rankings of other Korean and Japanese martial arts

dong (M) [Common Usage] east

dong gae (K) [Kung Do] bow case

dong gwaih maih (C) [Medicine] the tail end of a root commonly used in Chinese medicine to reduce swelling and pain

dong gwai mei (C) [Medicine] see dong gwaih maih

Dong Hai Chuan (M) [Master] the founder of baguazhang

Dong Hak (K) [Common Usage] (lit. Eastern Learning) a indigenous Korean religion created in the 1860s that combined Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Shamanism

dongjak (K) [Common Usage] movement, move

dong tian (M) [Common Usage] the winter season

Dong Yang musul (K) [Common Usage] Asian martial art

don hei jo geuk (C) [Common Usage] a crane stance on the left leg

don Ion (C) [Common Usage] horizontal palm strike

dora chagi (K) [Kuk Sool] turning kick, spinning kick

dosa (K) [Common Usage] Taoist or Buddhist master, spiritual guide

Dosan hyeong (K) [Taekwondo] see To San hyung

doshin (J) [Common Usage] a low-ranking police officer in Japan's feudal police force

Doshu (J) [Aikido] (lit. Master of the Way) term for the head of Aikikai aikido; used when referring to Ueshiba Kisshomaru, the son of Ueshiba Morihei

do sul (K) [Common Usage] 1 broadsword technique 2 Taoist magical skill

dotai (J) [Sumo] a term meaning both rikishi have fallen or stepped out of the ring simultaneously

dot cheuih (C) [Common Usage] horizontal backfist

doton-jutsu (J) [Nin-jutsu] camouflage and concealment techniques

dou (C) [Weapon] broadsword or knife

dou biu (C) [Common Usage] broadsword back

do uchi otoshi men (J) [Kendo, Naginata] a counter-attack using men uchi against an attack to the do after striking down the opponent's weapon

douh (C) [Common Usage] see dao

dou hau (C) [Weapon] edge of a sword or blade

douh hip (C) [Common Usage] apologies

douh lei (C) [Common Usage] reason, logic

dou jim (C) [Common Usage] broadsword tip

dou pah (C) [Common Usage] broadsword handle

dou san (C) [Common Usage] broadsword body

dou sau (C) [Common Usage] (lit. Sword Head) the area at the end of the broadsword handle where the piu choi is tied

dou yahn (C) [Common Usage] broadsword edge

dozukuri (J) [Kyudo] the ready or stable position of an archer, sometimes referred to as the second position. The archer holds his right fist at the right hip, legs apart, with both the arrow and bow held in the left hand.

du (M) [Common Usage] belly, abdomen

duan (M) [Common Usage] 1 short in length 2 to be severe

duan ba zhui yun chan (M) [Weapon] weapons usually used in pairs that have a small metal rectangular-shaped blade at the end of a short shaft

duan ding (M) [Common Usage] see dyun dihng

duan gu (M) [Common Usage] see tyun gwat

duan gun (M) [Weapon] see dyun gwan

duan ju (M) [Common Usage] short range; the minimum distance at which two opponents can reach each other with their hands

Duan Quan Liu Lu (M) [Hong Quan] (lit. Short Fist Six Ways) a hand form

du bal beollyeo cha olligi (K) [Hapkido] jumping kick in which each foot strikes a target on either side of the body

du bal dangsang chagi (K) [Tae Kyon] jumping twin kick

du bal ddaro nopi chagi (K) [Hapkido] high-jumping kick in which two consecutive front kicks are delivered

du bal moa cha olligi (K) [Hapkido] jumping kick in which both feet strike forward into the same target

du bal moa yeop chagi (K) [Hapkido] side kick in which both feet strike the target together

dubeon chagi (K) [Taekwondo] double kick

dubeon chigi (K) [Taekwondo] double strike

dubeon jireugi (K) [Taekwondo] double punch

dudeurigi (K) [Tae Kyon] hand-patting exercise intended to loosen and warm up the muscles without conventional stretching

duhk laahp (C) [Common Usage] see du li

duhk lahp paak pah (C) [Baahk Meih] a movement in the Baahk Meih Pah form in which the base of the trident is swung toward the lower left corner to block an attack to the lower body

Duhng Hoi Chuhn (C) [Master] see Dong Hai Chuan

dui kok ma (C) [Wihng Cheun] see doih kok mah

duk dou (C) [Common Usage] see daan dou

duk laahp ma (C) [Common Usage] crane stance

dul (K) [Common Usage] two

du li (M) [Common Usage] independent

du li pai pa (M) [Bai Mei] see duhk lahp paak pah

dun (M) [Bai He, Qin Na] 1 escape; a key movement in Zhang He 2 to pause

dung (C) [Common Usage] east

dung tin (C) [Common Usage] see dong tian

dun pai (M) [Weapon] a hand-held shield usually decorated with a lion's face

duo luo (M) [Common Usage] see doh lohk

duo xie (M) [Common Usage] see gam jeh

du palmok arae hechyeo makgi (K) [Taekwondo] two-wrist low wedge block

durumari (K) [Common Usage] scroll

dutong (K) [Common Usage] headache

du tui tong ren (M) [Weapon] a club shaped like a human figure with raised arms

du zhong (M) [Medicine] the bark of a tree used in Chinese herbal medicine to treat pain in the joints

dwi (K) [Common Usage] rear, back

dwi bbeodeo chagi (K) [Tang Soo Do] back extension kick

dwi chagi (K) [Common Usage] back kick

dwichuk (K) [Common Usage] heel, back sole

dwichuk georeo milgi (K) [Ssi Rum] rear-heel hooking and pushing technique

dwi dora yeop chagi (K) [Taekwondo] back turning side kick

dwi ggoa seogi (K) [Taekwondo] back cross stance

dwiggumchi (K) [Common Usage] heel

dwiggumchi aneuro chagi (K) [Hapkido] heel-inside kick

dwiggumchi cha dolligi (K) [Taekwondo] upward heel kick

dwiggumchi chagi (K) [Taekwondo] heel kick

dwiggumchi cha naerigi (K) [Taekwondo, Hapkido] downward heel kick

dwiggumchi cha olligi (K) [Hapkido] upward heel kick

dwiggumchi dollyeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo] turning heel kick

dwiggumchi natgecha dolligi (K) [Hapkido] low heel spinning kick

dwi huryeo chagi (K) [Taekwondo, Tang Soo Do] rear whip kick, rear slap kick

dwijibeo jireugi (K) [Taekwondo] upset punch

dwi jireugi (K) [Taekwondo] backward punch

dwimakgi (K) [Taekwondo] rear block

dwi nakbeop (K) [Common Usage] rear falling technique

dwi palggumchi chigi (K) [Taekwondo] rear elbow strike

dwiro chigi (K) [Common Usage] rear strike

dwiro dol da (K) [Common Usage] to turn around

dwiro giul da (K) [Common Usage] to lean backward

dwiro ilbo (K) [Common Usage] one step backward

dwiro mil da (K) [Common Usage] to push backward

dwitbalggumchi (K) [Common Usage] back sole of the foot

dwit bal mok geori (K) [Ssi Rum] rear-ankle hooking technique

dwit bal seogi (K) [Taekwondo] rear foot stance, cat stance

dwitcha busugi (K) [Taekwondo] back-breaking kick

dwit chagi (K) [Tang Soo Do] back kick

dwitcha jjireugi (K) [Taekwondo] back thrust kick

dwitgeoreum jil (K) [Tae Kyon] back step

dwit ggoa seogi (K) [Taekwondo] backward cross stance

dwit gubi seogi (K) [Taekwondo] extended back stance, deep back stance

dwit jase (K) [Common Usage] back posture

dwit ogeum jipgi (K) [Ssi Rum] rear back-of-the-knee pulling technique

dwi tong su (K) [Common Usage] back of the head

dwit palgup chigi (K) [Taekwondo, Tang Soo Do] back elbow strike

dyou lyau (M) [Common Usage] see sat mihn ji

dyun (C) [Kahm Na] to be severe

dyun dihng (C) [Common Usage] judgment, decision

dyun gwan (C) [Weapon] short staff

dyun keuih (C) [Common Usage] see duan ju

Dyun Kyuhn Luhk Louh (C) [Huhng Kyuhn] see Duan Quan Liu Lu