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Sovereignty won

1914–2011

Effective independence gained:

before 11 November 1918

11 November 1918 – 23 October 1945

24 October 1945 – 8 November 1989

9 November 1989 – 9 July 2011

not a sovereign state

FAROE IS.

FINLAND

RUSSIA

NORWAY

SWEDEN

EST.

IS. OF MAN

DENMARK

LAT.

IRELAND

UK

NETH.

GERMANY

LITH.

BEL.

POLAND

BELARUS

LIECHT.

CZ.REP.

SLOVAKIA

UKRAINE

CHANNEL IS

LUX.

AUS.

HUN.

ROM.

MOLDOVA

SW.

FRANCE

SM.

SL.

CR.

MONT.

B-H

S.

K.

BUL.

PORTUGAL

ANDORRA

MONACO

ALB.

MAC.

KAZAKHSTAN

UZBEKISTAN

KYRGYZSTAN

GEORGIA

SPAIN

ITALY

TURKEY

ARMENIA

AZER.

TURKMEN.

TAJIKISTAN

GIBRALTAR

TUNISIA

GREECE

MALTA

CYPRUS

SYRIA

MOROCCO

LEB.

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

AFGHANISTAN

MONGOLIA

NORTH

KOREA

JAPAN

SOUTH

KOREA

ALGERIA

LIBYA

PALEST. TERR.

JORDAN

KUWAIT

PAKISTAN

CHINA

BHUTAN

NEPAL

Hong Kong

SAR

TAIWAN

EGYPT

BAHRAIN

QATAR

UAE

SAUDI

ARABIA

OMAN

INDIA

BANGLADESH

BURMA

LAOS

Macau

SAR

PHILIPPINES

MALI

NIGER

CHAD

SUDAN

ERITREA

YEMEN

THAILAND

VIETNAM

BURKINA

FASO

GHANA

TOGO

BENIN

NIGERIA

C.A.R

SOUTH

SUDAN

ETHIOPIA

DJIBOUTI

Somaliland

Puntland

SRI LANKA

CAMBODIA

CÔTE

D’IVOIRE

CAMEROON

EQ. GUINEA

SÃO TOME

& PRINCIPE

GABON

CONGO

D.R.

CONGO

UGANDA

KENYA

SOMALIA

MALDIVES

SINGAPORE

BRUNEI

MALAYSIA

BURUNDI

RWANDA

SEYCHELLES

TANZANIA

ZANZIBAR

COMOROS

ANGOLA

ZAMBIA

MALAWI

MAYOTTE

NAMIBIA

ZIMBABWE

MADAGASCAR

BOTSWANA

MOZAMBIQUE

MAURITIUS

SOUTH

AFRICA

SWAZILAND

RÉUNION

LESOTHO

INDONESIA

EAST TIMOR

PAPUA

NEW

GUINEA

SOLOMON IS.

AUSTRALIA

GUAM

NORTHERN MARIANA IS.

MICRONESIA, FED. ST. OF

MARSHALL ISLANDS

PALAU

NAURU

KIRIBATI

TUVALU

TOKELAU

AMERICAN SAMOA

SAMOA

WALLIS & FUTUNA IS

VANUATU

FIJI

COOK ISLANDS

NIUE

TONGA

NEW CALEDONIA

FRENCH POLYNESIA

45

In the 1950s

and 1960s,

British and

French

colonies were

made

independent

in Africa, Asia,

and the

Caribbean.

24

25

On 9 November 1989

the Cold War ended

as East German

demonstrators breached

the Berlin Wall; the

subsequent break-up of

the Soviet Union and

Yugoslavia led to the

creation of many new

states.

8

3

On 9 July 2011,

South Sudan

became the

newest state.

1

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

76 Political Systems R

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