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Ethnic, national, and

racial minorities

Minority groups as

percentage of population*

2012 or latest data

less than10%

10% – 29%

30% – 49%

50% or more

there is no

majority group

data lacking

or inadequate

The language of government

2012 or latest data

more than one official

language in use nationally

and/or locally

*definitions differ among countries

ICELAND

NORWAY

FINLAND

SWEDEN

RUSSIA

ESTONIA

LATVIA

UKRAINE

RUS.

UK

DENMARK

LITHUANIA

IRELAND

GERMANY

NETH.

POLAND

SLOVAKIA

CZECH

REP.

SERBIA

BELARUS

LUX.

AUSTRIA

SLOV.

HUNGARY

BELGIUM

MOLDOVA

FRANCE

CROATIA

SWITZ.

ROMANIA

MONT.

MONACO

BULGARIA

B-H

PORTUGAL

ALBANIA

MACEDONIA

TURKEY

ITALY

SPAIN

GREECE

GIBRALTAR

KOSOVO

CYPRUS

N. Cyprus

RUSSIA

MONGOLIA

KAZAKHSTAN

UZBEKISTAN

GEORGIA

Ngorny

Karabakh

ARMENIA

AZER.

TURKMEN.

KYRGYZSTAN

NORTH

KOREA

SOUTH

KOREA

TAJIKISTAN

JAPAN

TUNISIA

MALTA

LEB.

ISRAEL

PALEST. TERR.

IRAN

MICRONESIA

MARSHALL IS.

CHINA

SYRIA

KIRIBATI

TUVALU

SAMOA

COOK ISLANDS

TONGA

FRENCH POLYNESIA

MOROCCO

KUWAIT

JORDAN

NAURU

AFGHANISTAN

IRAQ

ALGERIA

LIBYA

NEPAL

BHUTAN

BANGLADESH

TAIWAN

EGYPT

QATAR

UAE

PAKISTAN

BAHRAIN

CAPE

VERDE

BURMA

SAUDI

ARABIA

NIGER

MALI

MAURITANIA

VANUATU

OMAN

INDIA

LAOS

THAILAND

PHILIPPINES

CHAD

SUDAN

ERITREA

YEMEN

SENEGAL

GAMBIA

GUINEA-BISSAU

GUINEA

LIBERIA

BURKINA

FASO

VIETNAM

CAMBODIA

FIJI

SIERRA LEONE

CÔTE

D’IVOIRE

NIGERIA

DJIBOUTI

C.A.R

ETHIOPIA

S. SUDAN

SRI LANKA

CAMEROON

GABON

CONGO

RWANDA

UGANDA

SOMALIA

MALDIVES

MALAYSIA

BRUNEI

EQ. GUINEA

KENYA

SINGAPORE

INDONESIA

D.R.

CONGO

BURUNDI

SEYCHELLES

COMOROS

ANGOLA

TANZANIA

ZAMBIA

EAST TIMOR

MALAWI

SOLOMON

IS.

PAPUA

NEW

GUINEA

NAMIBIA

MADAGASCAR

ZIMBABWE

MAURITIUS

BOTSWANA

MOZAMBIQUE

AUSTRALIA

SOUTH

AFRICA

LESOTHO

SWAZILAND

South Africa:

Has 11 official

languages.

NEW

ZEALAND

Researchers have

identified 719

languages in

Indonesia…

Cyprus: Greek Cypriots make up

about 80% of the total

population, Turkish Cypriots

about 20%. The island has been

divided since 1974. Viewed as a

whole, the island is nationally

diverse; viewed separately, each

entity is homogenous.

…and over

850 languages in

Papua New Guinea.

58 War in the 21st Century R

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