Читать книгу The State of the World Atlas [ff] - Dan Smith - Страница 8

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PART FIVE

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PART SIX

Health of the People

Health of the Planet

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MALNUTRITION Many of the world’s poor suffer from diets deficient in calories and/or vital nutrients.

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OBESITY Many of the world’s rich suffer from diets deficient in nutrients, but over-packed with unnecessary calories.

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SMOKING Between a third and a half of smokers die from tobacco-related diseases.

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CANCER As countries become more prosperous, and their lifestyles and diets are changing, their cancer rate is rising.

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HIV/AIDS Education and treatment are beginning to slow the rate of new HIV/AIDS infections and deaths.

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MENTAL HEALTH Poor countries lack the resources needed to treat mental and behavioural disorders.

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LIVING WITH DISEASE Years of healthy life are lost to disease and disability.

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WARNING SIGNS Things are changing in the natural world – and not many of the changes are to the good.

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BIODIVERSITY Efforts to slow the loss of species of animals and plants have not been successful so far.

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WATER RESOURCES By 2025, two-thirds of the world population will have an inadequate supply of water.

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WASTE Waste, especially plastic waste, is a serious global problem on both land and sea.

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ENERGY USE World energy use is increasing, especially in the most rapidly developing economies.

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CLIMATE CHANGE The build-up of carbon emissions has reached a critical point.

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PLANETARY BOUNDARIES There are limits beyond which human impact on the Earth’s balanced ecosystems will have as yet unknown consequences.

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PART SEVEN

Vital Statistics

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WORLD TABLES

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Notes & Sources

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Index