Читать книгу Foreign Intervention in Africa after the Cold War - Elizabeth Schmidt - Страница 10
ОглавлениеAbbreviations
| ACOTA | Africa Contingency Operations Training and Assistance program (United States) |
| ACRI | African Crisis Response Initiative (United States) |
| AFDL | Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire (Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo) |
| AFISMA | African-led International Support Mission in Mali |
| AFRICOM | United States Africa Command |
| AGOA | African Growth and Opportunity Act of 2000 (United States) |
| AMIS | African Union Mission in Sudan |
| AMISOM | African Union Mission in Somalia |
| AQAP | al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia and Yemen) |
| AQI | al-Qaeda in Iraq |
| AQIM | al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb |
| ARPCT | Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-Terrorism (Somalia) |
| ARS | Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia |
| AU | African Union |
| BRICS | Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa |
| CDR | Coalition for the Defense of the Republic (Coalition pour la Défense de la République) (Rwanda) |
| CENTCOM | United States Central Command |
| CFA | African Financial Community (Communauté Financière en Afrique) |
| CIA | Central Intelligence Agency |
| CJTF-HOA | Combined Joint Task Force–Horn of Africa |
| CMA | Coordination of the Movements of Azawad (Coordination des Mouvements de l’Azawad) (Mali) |
| CNDP | National Congress for the Defense of the People (Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple) (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
| CPA | Comprehensive Peace Agreement (Sudan) |
| DDPD | Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (Sudan) |
| DPA | Darfur Peace Agreement (Sudan) |
| DPKO | United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations |
| DRC | Democratic Republic of Congo (République Démocratique du Congo) |
| EACTI | East Africa Counterterrorism Initiative |
| EARSI | East Africa Regional Strategic Initiative |
| ECCAS | Economic Community of Central African States |
| ECOMICI | Economic Community of West African States Mission in Côte d’Ivoire |
| ECOMOG | Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (Liberia and Sierra Leone) |
| ECOWAS | Economic Community of West African States |
| EEC | European Economic Community |
| EO | Executive Outcomes |
| EU | European Union |
| EUCOM | United States European Command |
| FBI | Federal Bureau of Investigation (United States) |
| FDLR | Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (Forces Démocratiques de Libération du Rwanda) |
| FESCI | Student Federation of Côte d’Ivoire (Fédération Estudiantine et Scolaire de Côte d’Ivoire) |
| FIS | Islamic Salvation Front (Front Islamique du Salut) (Algeria) |
| FLC | Front for the Liberation of Congo (Front de Libération du Congo) (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
| FLN | National Liberation Front (Front de Libération Nationale) (Algeria) |
| FPI | Ivoirian Popular Front (Front Populaire Ivoirien) |
| FRCI | Republican Forces of Côte d’Ivoire (Forces Républicaines de Côte d’Ivoire) |
| G7 | Group of Seven |
| G8 | Group of Eight |
| G20 | Group of Twenty |
| GHI | Global Health Initiative (United States) |
| GIA | Armed Islamic Group (Groupe Islamique Armé) (Algeria) |
| GPOI | Global Peace Operations Initiative (United States) |
| GSPC | Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat) (Algeria) |
| ICC | International Criminal Court |
| ICGLR | International Conference on the Great Lakes Region |
| ICJ | International Commission of Jurists |
| ICU | Islamic Courts Union (Somalia) |
| IGAD | Intergovernmental Authority on Development (East Africa) |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| ISIL | Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant |
| ISIS | Islamic State in Iraq and Syria |
| JEM | Justice and Equality Movement (Darfur, Sudan) |
| JSOC | Joint Special Operations Command (United States) |
| LIFG | Libyan Islamic Fighting Group |
| LJM | Liberation and Justice Movement (Darfur, Sudan) |
| LURD | Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy |
| M23 | March 23 Movement (Mouvement du 23 Mars) (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
| MCC | Millennium Challenge Corporation (United States) |
| MINUCI | United Nations Mission in Côte d’Ivoire (Mission des Nations Unies en Côte d’Ivoire) |
| MINUSMA | United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (Mission Multidimensionnelle Intégrée des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation au Mali) |
| MJP | Movement for Justice and Peace (Mouvement pour la Justice et la Paix) (Côte d’Ivoire) |
| MLC | Movement for the Liberation of Congo (Mouvement de Libération du Congo) (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
| MNJTF | Multinational Joint Task Force (Nigeria) |
| MNLA | National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (Mouvement National pour la Libération de l’Azawad) (Mali) |
| MODEL | Movement for Democracy in Liberia |
| MONUC | United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mission de l’Organisation des Nations Unies en République Démocratique du Congo) |
| MONUSCO | United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Mission de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation en République Démocratique du Congo) |
| MPCI | Patriotic Movement of Côte d’Ivoire (Mouvement Patriotique de Côte d’Ivoire) |
| MPIGO | Ivoirian Patriotic Movement of the Far West (Mouvement Populaire Ivoirien du Grand Ouest) (Côte d’Ivoire) |
| MRNDD | National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (Mouvement Républicain National pour la Démocratie et le Développement) (Rwanda) |
| MUJWA | Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (Mouvement pour l’Unicité et le Jihad en Afrique de l’Ouest/MUJAO) (Mali) |
| NAACP | National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (United States) |
| NASOC | Nigerian Army Special Operations Command |
| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
| NCP | National Congress Party (Sudan) |
| NEPAD | New Partnership for Africa’s Development |
| NGO | nongovernmental organization |
| NPFL | National Patriotic Front of Liberia |
| OAU | Organization of African Unity |
| OEF-TS | Operation Enduring Freedom–Trans Sahara |
| OFDA | Office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance, USAID (United States) |
| OPA | Ouagadougou Political Agreement (Côte d’Ivoire) |
| PACOM | United States Pacific Command |
| PARMEHUTU | Party for Hutu Emancipation (Parti du Mouvement de l’Émancipation Hutu) (Rwanda) |
| PDCI | Democratic Party of Côte d’Ivoire (Parti Démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire) |
| PEPFAR | President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (United States) |
| PNAC | Project for the New American Century (United States) |
| PREACT | Partnership for Regional East Africa Counterterrorism |
| PSI | Pan-Sahel Initiative |
| R2P | responsibility to protect |
| RCD | Congolese Rally for Democracy (Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie) (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
| RDR | Rally of Republicans (Rassemblement des Républicains) (Côte d’Ivoire) |
| RPF | Rwandan Patriotic Front (Front Patriotique Rwandais) |
| RUF | Revolutionary United Front (Sierra Leone) |
| SADC | Southern African Development Community |
| SADCC | Southern African Development Coordination Conference |
| SADF | South African Defence Force |
| SLA | Sudan Liberation Army (Darfur, Sudan) |
| SLA-AW | Sudan Liberation Army–Abdel Wahid (Darfur, Sudan) |
| SLA-MM | Sudan Liberation Army–Minni Minawi (Darfur, Sudan) |
| SOCAFRICA | Special Operations Command Africa (United States) |
| SOCOM | United States Special Operations Command |
| SPLA | Sudan People’s Liberation Army |
| SPLM | Sudan People’s Liberation Movement |
| SRF | Sudan Revolutionary Front |
| SRRC | Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council |
| TFG | Transitional Federal Government (Somalia) |
| TSCTI | Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Initiative |
| TSCTP | Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership |
| UK | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
| ULIMO | United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy |
| ULIMO-J | ULIMO led by Roosevelt Johnson (Liberia) |
| ULIMO-K | ULIMO led by Alhaji Kromah (Liberia) |
| UN | United Nations |
| UNAMID | African Union–United Nations Mission in Darfur (Sudan) |
| UNAMIR | United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda |
| UNAMSIL | United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone |
| UNCTAD | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
| UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
| UNICEF | United Nations Children’s Fund |
| UNITA | National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola) |
| UNITAF | Unified Task Force (Somalia) |
| UNMIL | United Nations Mission in Liberia |
| UNMIS | United Nations Mission in Sudan |
| UNMISS | United Nations Mission in South Sudan |
| UNOCI | United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire |
| UNOMSIL | United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone |
| UNOSOM | United Nations Operation in Somalia |
| USAID | United States Agency for International Development |
| USC | United Somali Congress |
Map 0.1. Africa, 2018. (Map by Philip Schwartzberg, Meridian Mapping, Minneapolis.)
Map 0.2. North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, 2018. (Map by Philip Schwartzberg, Meridian Mapping, Minneapolis.)
