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Horizontal destruction
ОглавлениеGlickman (1958) divided furcation involvement into 4 grades21:
Grade I: Pocket formation into the flute but intact interradicular bone. Incipient lesion.
Grade II: Loss of interradicular bone and pocket formation of varying depths into the furcation area but not completely through to the opposite side of the tooth.
Grade III: Through-and-through lesion.
Grade IV: Same as Grade III with through-and-through lesion with gingival recession, rendering the furcation area clearly visible on clinical examination.
Hamp et al (1975) proposed three levels of furcation involvement22 (Fig 2-5):
Fig 2-5 Different degrees of furcation involvement.
Degree I: Horizontal loss of periodontal tissue support < 3 mm.
Degree II: Horizontal loss > 3 mm, but not passing the total width of the furcation.
Degree III: Horizontal through-and-through destruction.