Читать книгу The Mysteries of Bilingualism - Francois Grosjean - Страница 27

1 ¹ https://www.ethnologue.com/country/17-93.

2 ² https://www.ethnologue.com/country/17-92.

3 ³ https://www.ethnologue.com/country/17-10.

4 ⁴ Migrants in the UK: An overview. 4 October 2019. The Migration Observatory. https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/migrants-in-the-uk-an-overview.

5 ⁵ SWI Swissinfo.ch. Immigration to Switzerland continues to rise. Feb 15, 2019. https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/foreigners-_immigration-to-switzerland-continues-to-rise/44758558.

6 ⁶ Erasmus: Facts, figures and trends https://ec.europa.eu/assets/eac/education/library/statistics/erasmus-plus-facts-figures_en.pdf.

7 ⁷ https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/official-languages-bilingualism/publications/statistics.html.

8 ⁸ Swiss Statistics Press Release of June 19, 2012. No. 0351-1206-30.

9 ⁹ This information was given to me by Joanne Hans, a consulting-analyst with Statistics Canada (September 15, 2020).

10 ¹⁰ https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016010/98-200-x2016010-eng.cfm.

11 ¹¹ https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016031/98-200-x2016031-eng.cfm.

12 ¹² https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Foreign_language_skills_statistics.

13 ¹³ Dr. Krista Byers-Heinlein has reminded me that we exchanged emails on this topic several years before writing this chapter and that, at that time, I had mentioned that my estimate had been influenced by Professor William Mackey of Laval University. He had written in his Bilingualism as a World problem (1967, 11) that bilingualism affects the majority of the world’s population.

14 ¹⁴ These various points were discussed in the preceding parts.