Читать книгу Oriental Religions and Christianity - Frank F. Ellinwood - Страница 11
LECTURE VI. MOHAMMEDANISM PAST AND PRESENT 178
ОглавлениеPosthumous Legends of Mohammed; how they were Produced—Ancient
Arabia and its Religious Systems—The Vale of Mecca and its Former
Uses—The Birth of Mohammed, and his Religious Associations—His
Temperament and Character—The Beginnings of his Prophetic
Mission—Jews and Christians in Arabia and their Influence on
Mohammedanism—Their Errors and Shortcomings a Help to the
Reformer—Strange Doctrines of the Christian Church in Arabia—The
Lost Opportunity of the Early Christian Sects and the Fatal Neglect
of the Surrounding Nations—The Nomads of Arabia specially Prepared
for Conquest by their Manner of Life and their Enlistment as
Mercenary Soldiers—The Question of Mohammed's Real Character—The
Growth of his Ambition and his Increasing Sensuality and
Cruelty—Blasphemous Revelations in Behalf of the Prophet's Own
Lust—Discriminating Judgment Required on his Career as a
Whole—Mohammedan Schools—Noble Characters the Exception—General
Corrupting Influence of the System—Its Conquests in Northern
Africa and in the Soudan—The Early Races of Northern Africa, and
the General Deterioration of the Country—The Piracies of the
Barbary States—Civilization in Modern Egypt Due to Foreigners—The
Bloody Ravages of El Mahdi in the East and the Fanatic Samadu in
the West—The Testimony of a Secular Newspaper
Correspondent—Professor Drummond and Henry M. Stanley on the Slave
Traffic and Mohammedan Civilization—The Alleged Missionary
Operations of Mohammedans in West Soudan—The Account Given of Them
by Bishop Crowther, Schweinfurth, and Others—Canon Taylor and the
Egyptian Pashas—The Effects of European Education—Palgrave on
Mohammedan Intolerance of To-day—Mohammedanism and Temperance;
Exaggerated Accounts of it; Proofs to the Contrary—R. Bosworth
Smith's Protest against Canon Taylor's Extravagant Glorification of
Islam—His Plea for Missions.