Читать книгу Equine Lameness for the Layman - G. Robert Grisel DVM - Страница 5
Contents
ОглавлениеOur Responsibility to the Performance Horse
1 The Responsibility of the Horse Owner in Successful Management of Equine Lameness
2 The Responsibility of the Veterinarian in Successful Management of Equine Lameness
6 The Issue of Visual Subjectivity Among Observers
Reference Chart: Common Forms of Lameness
7 Primary versus Secondary Lameness
Common Forms of Secondary Lameness
8 Painful versus Non-Painful Lameness
9 Weight-Bearing versus Non Weight-Bearing Lameness
10 Authentic versus Artificial Lameness
The Concept of Diagonal Synchrony
11 Axial versus Peripheral Lameness
12 Consistent versus Intermittent Lameness
Reference Chart: Intrinsic Causes of Tripping in the Horse
Reference Chart: List of Equine Skeletal Myopathies
Reference Chart: Visual Markers for Neurologic Disease in the Horse
Reference Chart: Common Causes of Poor Behavior in the Symmetrically Moving Horse
Reference Chart: Classification of Unique Gait Deficits
14 Terminology Relating to the Horse’s Movement
Reference Chart: Basic Classification of Equine Joints
15 The Relationship Between Anatomy and Expression of Gait
Reference Chart: The Correlation Between Anatomic Function and the Nature of Associated Lameness
The Stay-Apparatus of the Hind Limb
Reference Chart: Extrinsic Influences on the Behavior of the Hind Stay-Apparatus
Reference Chart: Classic Symptoms Associated with Mild Interference of the Hind Stay-Apparatus
The Stay-Apparatus of the Forelimb
17 Anatomic Behavior of the Lower Limb
19 Altered Muscle Anatomy and Function
Reference Chart: Intrinsic (Muscular) Causes for Biomechanical Lameness
The Fundamentals of Productive Observation
Reference Chart: Setting for Basic Visual Lameness Assessment
21 Rules of Effective Lameness Assessment
22 Key Visible Elements of the Equine Gait
Asymmetry in the Quality of Stride
The Method of Visual Lameness Assessment
Reference Chart: Basic Lameness Evaluation Protocol
23 Identifying the Affected Areas
Detecting Complicated Lameness
Reference Chart: Basic Gaits of the Horse
24 Determining the Nature of Lameness
Highlighting the Nature of Lameness During Assessment
25 Determining the Severity (Degree) of Lameness
Standardized Grading of Lameness
Reference Chart: American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) Grading Scale
26 Determining Extrinsic Influences on Lameness
Temporal and Thermic Variations
Reference Chart: Extrinsic Influences on the Nature of Lameness
27 Identifying Distinctive Features of the Gait
Reference Chart: Lameness Traits That Are Suggestive
Reference Chart: Lameness Traits That Are Symptomatic
Reference Chart: Lameness Traits That Are Pathognomonic
28 Confirming the Primary Component(s) of Lameness
Manifestations of Referred Lameness
Reference Chart: Step-by-Step Lameness Assessment of the Horse
29 Designation of the Horse’s Gait Signature
Reference Chart: Sample Classification of Gait Characteristics
30 Correlating the Gait Signature with Likely Sources of Lameness
Reference Chart: Sample Correlation of Gait Deficits with Veterinary Diagnoses
Applying Our Observations to the Diagnostic Process
31 Visual Observation as Part of the Diagnostic Workup
