Читать книгу Geoff Teall on Riding Hunters, Jumpers and Equitation - Geoff Teall - Страница 15

Over the hundreds of years that we have been training horses and riders, the ideal position of the rider on the horse has evolved (fig. 2.4).

“Correct” or “classic” position depends entirely upon the purpose of the ride. The proper position for a rider of classical dressage, for instance, is not the optimum classic position for a hunter or a jumper. Riding over fences depends on a position more suited for following, rather than influencing the horse (for more on riding to follow or to influence, see p. 122). Therefore, the proper, “classic” jumping position is a considerably more forward one, with the angles of the rider’s knees, hips, and elbows more pronounced than in classical dressage.

2.4 The classic hunt seat, or forward seat position on horseback is a perfect blend of form and function. Everything about it serves a purpose.

The correct position involves the rider sitting straight in the saddle with his legs stretched long and around the horse. The heels are down as deeply as possible to lower the rider’s center of gravity and improve stability.

The stomach and rib cage are lifted up a bit, improving the rider’s posture and giving a slight arch to the back.

The arms are soft and elastic, forming a straight line from the elbow to the bit. They allow the horse to be ridden with contact without putting pressure on the bars of the mouth.

The rider’s head is up and his eyes are looking ahead—further improving his balance and synchronicity with the horse. (For a more in-depth look at the various aspects of position, see chapter 9, Perfect Position: Understanding and Developing the Physical Aids.)

Correct position was created out of necessity. It is the easiest way to hold your balance and maintain your security on the horse. At the same time, it allows you to effectively communicate your wants and needs to the horse.

Good horsemanship is about being in a position where you can best influence your horse. The rider’s goal—the purpose of perfecting your position—is riding with independent hands and an independent seat.

Independent hands mean you do not rely on your hands for balance. You do not clutch at the reins to keep you on the horse. Independent hands allow you to relate to the horse’s mouth, head, and neck in specific ways. They guide the horse, but do not randomly interfere with him.

An independent seat means that you use only your leg and your base for balance and security on the horse. Obviously, being in the middle of the horse’s back, being secure in the saddle, being balanced, and being confident will help all of your riding—whether you ultimately want to ride jumpers or hunters, ride cross-country, go trail riding, or ride to hounds.