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1.10 The Chemical Industry – The Extensive Body of Information
ОглавлениеCompleting hazards analyses was a common practice in the chemical industry many years before requirements for them were established by OSHA and EPA. Although the body of knowledge in the chemical industry on hazard analysis is extensive, reference will be made here to only one publication because of its particular significant.
The Center For Chemical Process Safety is a part of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. One of its books is titled Guidelines For Hazard Evaluation Procedures, Second Edition With Worked Examples. Publication of the text by a chemically oriented group should not dissuade those who want an education in the following evaluation techniques. Their descriptions are generic.
Safety Review
Checklist Analysis
Relative Ranking
Preliminary Hazard Analysis
What‐If analysis
What‐If Checklist Analysis
Hazard and Operability Analysis
Fault Tree Analysis
Event Tree Analysis
Cause‐Consequence Analysis
Human Reliability Analysis
These techniques are dealt with broadly in the Guidelines within chapters titled “Overview of Hazard Evaluation Techniques” and “Using Hazard Evaluation Techniques.”