Читать книгу Defects in Functional Materials - Группа авторов - Страница 13

As a general conclusion, we wish to emphasize that the defect characterization involves (i) observing the defect related phenomena with specific electrical, optical or magnetic properties, (ii) revealing the nature of the responsible defects, and (iii) studying the creation and evolution of the defects in a material or device fabrication process. These include the experimental spectroscopic methods characterizing the electrical, optical, magnetic and structural properties of the defects and materials. Notably to obtain a comprehensive picture of the defect, correlative studies between different experimental spectroscopic methods are preferable to increase the chances for non-ambiguous identifications.