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The process in which the carbonaceous BINDER, usually COAL‐TAR PITCH or PETROLEUM PITCH, as part of a shaped CARBON MIX is converted to CARBON yielding a rigid carbon body by the slow application of heat. The process can take as little as 14 days in coarse‐grained, electrothermic grades (low binder level) and as long as 36 days in ultrafine‐grained, specialty grades (high binder level). The final baking temperature can be in the range of 1100–1500 K, depending on the grade.

See: BINDER, CARBON, CARBON MIX, COAL‐TAR PITCH, PETROLEUM PITCH.