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1a) Persian material

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The inscriptions of the Achaemenid (Persian) kings are labeled as follows (only those abbreviations which appear in this encyclopedia are listed):

 first letter (upper‐case) indicates the name of the king

A Artaxerxes I; As Arsames; C Cyrus (II); D Darius I; X Xerxes

 second letter (upper‐case) indicates the place of discovery

B Bisitun (for Darius I); H Hamadan; M Pasargadae; N Naqsh‐i Rustam; P Persepolis; S Susa

 third letter (lower‐case, if needed): used to designate different inscriptions from the same site.

These designations may be followed by a section number (§1 etc.). Thus XPh §26 = Inscription h of Xerxes at Persepolis, section 26. See Pierre Lecoq, Les inscriptions de la Perse achéménide ([Paris]: Gallimard, 1997), p. 11 for a full list. The Old Persian versions of the Achaemenid inscriptions, with English translations, can be found in Roland G. Kent, Old Persian: Grammar, Texts, Lexicon, 2nd edition (New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1953), and in Amélie Kuhrt, The Persian Empire. A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period (London and New York: Routledge, 2007). See also the entry on BISITUN in this encyclopedia, by Matt Waters.

PF = Persepolis Fortification tablets: Richard T. Hallock, Persepolis Fortification Tablets (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969).

PFa = Persepolis Fortification tablets, addendum: R. T. Hallock, “Selected Fortification Texts,” Cahiers de la délégation française en Iran 8 (1978), 109–36.

PF‐NN = unpublished Persepolis Fortification tablets.

PFS = Persepolis Fortification (cylinder) seal [*=inscribed]: Mark B. Garrison and Margaret Cool Root, Seals on the Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Vol. 1, Images of Heroic Encounter (Chicago: Oriental Institute Publications 117, 2001).

PT = Persepolis Treasury tablets: George C. Cameron, Persepolis Treasury Tablets (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1948).

Much of this material can be found in English translation in Amélie Kuhrt, The Persian Empire. A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period (London and New York: Routledge, 2007).

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