Читать книгу The Political Economy of the BRICS Countries - Группа авторов - Страница 126

A

Aadhaar, 164–167, 170

Acao Educativa Organization, 209

Access to medicines, 115

Affirmative Action Program, 202

AIIB, 36

Alzheimer disease, 117–118

Apartheid, 131

Argentina, 175, 199

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, 35

Atal Pension Yojana, 144

B

Bandhan Bank, 173

Banking Ombudsman Scheme, 148

Basic Savings Bank Deposit Accounts (BSBDAs), 146

Bernanke, Ben, 28

between-group inequality, 63–68, 70–71, 74–75

Bhartiya Mahila Bank, 161

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, 167

biodiversity, 99

bipolarity, 84

bipolarization, 83

Black Economic Empowerment, 6, 9

Bolivia, 199

Bolsa Escola, 93, 210

Bolsa Familia, xxii, 9, 93, 147, 210, 213

Brasil Carinhoso, 213

Brazil, xvii, xix–xxii, 1, 4, 6–9, 11–12, 20–27, 29–31, 34, 79–80, 87–91, 93–95, 118, 120, 124, 127–128, 130, 134–135, 137, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 197–206, 208–212, 214

Brazilian Workers Party, 9, 13

Bretton Woods, 1

BRICS, xvii–xix, xxi–xxii, 1–4, 7, 9, 14, 19, 21–24, 29–30, 32, 34, 36, 39–40, 61, 73–74, 76, 79, 114, 116, 118, 121, 124, 128, 134, 136, 138, 149, 151, 154, 189

Britain, 4

Business Correspondents, 147

Business Facilitators, 147

C

Cadastro Unico, 212

Caixa Econômica Federal, 148

caste, 61–64, 67, 69

caste-based inequality, 87

Central Statistical Office (CSO), 80

Chile, 147

China, xvii–xxi, 1, 4–8, 11–12, 20–25, 27–31, 33–34, 36, 94, 118–121, 123–124, 128, 130, 134–135, 137, 151, 153, 155

Chinese Communist Party, 4, 12

CLADEM, 209

class-based disparities, 91

class-based inequalities, 80, 87

climate change, 100

CNRVV, 209

Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO), 160

Colombia, 199, 202, 213

Communist Party, 8, 12

conditional cash transfer, xxii, 93

Congress Party, 5

Construction Worker Welfare Boards, 93

consumption-led growth, 52, 54

corruption, 11–12, 125

current generations, 99

D

da Silva, Luiz Inacio Lula, 9

Data Envelope Analysis (DEA), 103

decomposition, 64

de-coupling, 40

diabetes, 117–118

Dominican Republic, 199

E

Earth Summit, 109

East Asia, 88

ecological footprint, 103

economic inequality, 61, 63, 69

ECOS, 209

Ecuador, 199

environmental crimes, 107

F

Federal Mandatory Insurance Fund (FOMS), 130

Financial Inclusion Action Plan (FIAP), 158

Financial Inclusion Insights (FII), 181

Financial Inclusion Insights Survey (FIIS), 167

Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC), 159

FINDEX, 143, 155, 161, 189

Fiscal Policies, 28

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 30

Fourteenth Finance Commission, 137

France, 19, 30

FUNAI, 199

future generations, 99

G

G7, xvii, 1–3, 14, 19, 22

G8, 20

G20, 1, 145, 158–159

GDP, 125, 132

general entropy class of measures, 65

Germany, 30

Gini coefficient, 9

Gini index, 94

global burden of diseases, 116

global financial crisis, 39

global inequality report, 7

Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion (GPFI), 158

global warming, 100

Goldman Sachs, xvii, xix, 20

governance, 100, 125–126

guanxi, 12

Guatemala, 198–199

H

Head Count Ratio (HCR), 85

Health Sector Road, 131

HIV/AIDS, 116, 118, 131

Honduras, 199

Hong Kong, 29

horizontal inequality, 80

I

IDFC, 173

IMF, xvii, 3, 26, 34, 188

Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), 172

inclusive finance, 145

inclusive growth, xxi

income inequality, 11

India, xvii–xxii, 1, 4–8, 11, 20–27, 29–32, 34, 36, 79–80, 91, 93, 114, 118–121, 124, 134–136, 138, 151, 153–155, 157

inequality, 79

inequality decomposition, 66–67

Innenpolitik, 2

inter-group inequality, 61, 63, 66, 69, 71

International Monetary Fund, 34

interpersonal inequality, 91

Italy, 19

J

JAM, 164–165, 175

Japan, 19, 30

Jinping, Xi, 12

K

Know Your Customer (KYC), 147, 166

L

LAC Community for the Defence of Women’s Rights, 209

Latin America, 197–198

least developed countries, 8

Lei de Cotas, 204

Li Kequing index, 41

local government financial vehicles, 45

M

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA), 92

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), 176–177

Malawi, 157

Medical Schemes Act, 132

Mexico, 94, 175, 213

Millennium Development Goal, 102, 205

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), 133

Ministry of Labor and Employment (MOLE), 133

MNREGS, 178

monetary policies, 24

Most Favoured Nation (MFN), 30

MSCI, 39

N

National Foundation for the Indigenous, 199

National Health Act, 132

National Health Assurance Mission, 132

National Health Insurance (NHI), 131

National Health Mission (NHM), 132

National Programme for Access to Technical Education and Employment, 212

National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), 132–133

National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), 81, 84, 88

National Strategy for Financial Education, 148

nation state, 100

natural environment, 101

Negotiated Service Delivery Agreement (NSDA), 131

neo-realism, 3

New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), 129

New Development Bank (NDB), xix, 21, 33–34, 36, 110

Nicaragua, 198

non-communicable diseases, 116

non-performing assets (NPAs), 50, 52

O

OECD, 8, 130, 204–205

Office of Health Standards Compliance, 132

O’Neill Jim, 20

OOPS, 115–116, 121–123, 129–130, 132–133

OPEC, 19

Organization of American States (OAS), 209

P

PAHAL, 170, 176

Pakistan, 5

Panama, 199

Payments Bank (PBs), 174

Peru, 161, 199

Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), 88–89

Philippines, 147, 161

Ping, Deng Xiao, 5

Planning Commission, 91, 132, 176

political capture, 11

Portugal, 206

poverty, 79

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), 144, 160, 163–169

primary health care, 115

primary health services, 115

private corporate sector, 45

Programma Bolsa Familia (PBF), 204, 206, 211–214

Progress out of Poverty Index, PPI, 167

Pronatech, 212

Putin, Vladimir, 14

R

Racial Admission Quotas, 203

Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY), 132–133

real plan, 6, 24, 88

regulatory burden, 125

Relative Gini, 81

Reserve Bank, 144–146, 148, 159, 170, 174–175, 185

Rousseff, Dilma, 13, 204

rule of law, 125

Rural Cooperative Medical Schemes (RCMS), 129

Russia, xvii, xix, xxi, 1, 4, 7–8, 10–11, 20–23, 25, 27, 29–31, 33–34, 36, 118–121, 123–124, 129–130, 134–137, 151, 153, 155

Russian Constitution, 130

S

Sedes Sapientiae Institute of Sao Paulo, 209

Small Finance Banks (SFBs), 174

SME, 158–159

social groups, 61–64, 66–67, 70–74

social health insurance, 115

social progress index, 102

South Africa, xvii, xix, xxi–xxii, 1, 4, 6–9, 11–13, 21–32, 34, 116, 118, 120–121, 123–124, 131, 134–137, 149, 151, 153–155

South Asia, 88

Soviet Union, 3, 7, 10, 129

sustainable development, xx, 99

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 102, 114, 119, 145

T

taxes, 115

TB, 131

Tiananmen Square uprising, 10

tuberculosis, 116

U

UK, 19

UN, xvii, 3, 113

UNDP, 199

UNDP Gender Equality Study, 8

Unified Payments Interface (UPI), 172

Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), 166

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 105

United States (US), 19, 30, 200

Universal Health Coverage (UHC), xxi, 113–116, 119, 121, 125, 128, 132, 134, 138

Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI), 129

Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI), 129

V

Venezuela, 199

W

Wealth inequality, 11

West Germany, 19

Word Bank, 34

World Bank, xvii, 3, 34, 113, 143

World Health Organization (WHO), 113, 115, 198

World Health Report, 114

WTO, 4