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3. Secretion of Active Vitamin D by Some Lymphomas

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All types of lymphomas have been reported to cause this syndrome. The malignant cells overexpress the enzyme 1-alpha-hydroxylase, which converts normal circulating 25(OH) vitamin D to the abnormally elevated circulating concentration of the active form of vitamin D, 1,25(OH)2D3. This increase induces an increase of intestinal calcium absorption and decrease of renal clearance [10]. In addition, 1,25(OH)2D3 may increase osteoclast activity by increasing the levels of RANK-L [7].

Parathyroid Disorders

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