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S‐Shaped Deviation
ОглавлениеS‐shaped deviation of the penis is the least common type of penile deviation. It develops in mature bulls and the serpentine curvature of the penis appears to result from a mismatch of the length of the penis and dorsal apical ligament. The penis may appear excessively long or the apical ligament may have undergone contracture following repeated injury. The dorsal apical ligament prevents the fully erect penis from assuming its normal straight orientation and the bull may be unable to control the penis sufficiently to locate the vulva of the cow. Semen from affected bulls could be collected for use in artificial insemination, but no effective treatment for the condition exists.