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7.1 Principles

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An understanding of the anatomical structures of the maxilla relevant to oral implantology is a prerequisite for providing safe and predictable surgical treatment. Thorough pre‐operative planning and review of important regional anatomy in should be performed at the treatment planning stage in advance of implant placement to avoid both surgical and prosthetic complications.

Anterior Maxilla

 Maxillary incisive foramen and canal

 Nasal cavity

 Infraorbital foramen

Posterior Maxilla

 Maxillary sinus

 Greater palatine artery and nerve.

Practical Procedures in Implant Dentistry

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