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Urartian Chronology
Оглавление| Assyrian kings | Synchronisms (see Fuchs 2012) | Urartian kings | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shalmaneser III (859–824 BCE) | Quotes Ar(r)amu the Urartian (years 859, 856, 844 BCE) | [no written records] | |
| [written records of:] | |||
| Shalmaneser III | Quotes Seduri, the Urartian (year 832 BCE) | = | Sarduri I, son of Lutibria (c. 840–830 BCE) |
| Shamshi‐Adad V (823–811 BCE) | Quotes Ušpina (year 820 BCE) | = | Išpuini, son of Sarduri (c. 830–820 BCE) |
| Co‐regency of Išpuini and Minua (c. 820–810 BCE) | |||
| [no synchronism] | Minua, son of Išpuini (c. 810–785/780 BCE) | ||
| Shalmaneser IV (781–772 BCE) | Quotes Argištu/i (year 774 BCE) | = | Argišti I, son of Minua (785/78–756 BCE) |
| Ashur‐nirari V (754–745 BCE) | Quoted by (year 754 BCE) | Sarduri II, son of Argišti (756–c. 730 BCE) | |
| Tiglath‐pileser III (744–727 BCE) | Quotes Sarduri, Sardaurri (years 743, 735? BCE) | = | Sarduri II |
| Sargon (721–705 BCE) | Quotes Ursā/Rusā (years 719–713) | = | Rusa I, son of Sarduri (c. 730–713 BCE) |
| Quotes Argišta (year 709 BCE) | = | Argišti II, son of Rusa (713–? BCE) | |
| Sennacherib (704–681 BCE) | [no synchronism] | ||
| Esarhaddon (681–669 BCE) | Quotes Ursā (year 673/672 BCE) | = | Rusa II, son of Argišti (first half of the seventh century BCE) |
| Erimena (LÚaṣuli?)b | |||
| Ashurbanipal (669–627 BCE) | Quotes Rusā (year 652 BCE)c | = | Rusa III, son of Erimena |
| Ashurbanipal | Quotes Ištar/Issar‐dūrī (year 646/642 BCE) | = | Sarduri III, son of Sarduri |
a No written records of him.
b Cf. my attempt to interpret the seal of Erimena, and the chronological problems concerning the seventh century BCE: Salvini 2007.
c We have to take into consideration the new dendrochronology following which Rusainili Eidurukai (Ayanis) was built in the second half of the 670s BCE: Manning et al. 2001, p. 2534; Çilingirog˘lu 2006, 135.
