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1.3.3 Normalization

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All the variables in the dataset are in different ranges and in different scales. The current values of data cannot be used for classification. If all the variables have the values in better ranges and scales, classifiers will work in a better way. A standard approach, z-score normalization method is used to normalize the variables.

Table 1.1 Time series variables with description and physical units recorded in the ICU [6].

S. no. Variables Description Physical units
1. Albumin Albumin g/dL
2. ALP Alkaline Phosphate IU/L
3. ALT Alanine transaminase IU/L
4. AST Aspartate transaminase IU/L
5. Bilirubin Bilirubin mg/dL
6. BUN Blood urea nitrogen mg/dL
7. Cholesterol Cholesterol mg/dL
8. Creatinine Creatinine mg/dL
9. DiasABP Invasive diastolic arterial blood pressure mmHg
10. FiO2 Fractional inspired oxygen [0–1]
11. GCS Glasgow Coma Score [3–15]
12. Glucose Serum Glucose mg/dL
13. HCO3 Serum Bicarbonate mmol/L
14. HCT Hematocrit %
15. HR Heart Rate bpm
16. K Serum Potassium mEq/L
17. Lactate Lactate mmol/L
18. Mg Serum Magnesium mmol/L
19. MAP Invasive mean arterial blood pressure mmHg
20. MechVent Mechanical Respiration Ventilation 0/1(true/false)
21. Na Serum Sodium mEq/L
22. NIDiasABP Non-invasive diastolic arterial blood pressure mmHg
23. NIMAP Non-invasive mean arterial blood pressure mmHg
24. NISysABP Non-invasive systolic arterial blood pressure mmHg
25. PaCO2 Partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide mmHg
26. PaO2 Partial pressure of arterial oxygen mmHg
27. pH Arterial pH [0–14]
28. Platelets Platelets cells/nL
29. RespRate Respiration Rate bpm
30. SaO2 O2 saturation in hemoglobin %
31. SysABP Invasive systolic arterial blood pressure mmHg
32. Temp Temperature °C
33. TropI Troponin-I µg/L
34. TropT Troponin-T µg/L
35. Urine Urine Output mL
36. WBC White Blood Cells Count cells/nL
Biomedical Data Mining for Information Retrieval

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