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Biologic Nonabsorbable Suture Materials Silk

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Silk is the most commonly used organic nonabsorbable suture material (Fossum 2002; Roush 2003; Tan et al. 2003). It is a braided suture with excellent handling properties and knot security. Silk loses a significant amount of its tensile strength after extended implantation but is considered nonabsorbable because the material remains in the tissues for a significant amount of time. There is a 30% loss of tensile strength at 14 days and 50% loss at 1 year. Time for complete absorption is greater than 2 years. Silk leads to significant reaction in tissues, and the presence of silk suture can reduce the number of bacteria needed to induce an infection from 106 to 103 (Fossum 2002).

Surgery of Exotic Animals

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