Читать книгу Biogeography - Группа авторов - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
5 1 Origins of Biogeography: A Personal Perspective 1.1. Introduction: a history of scientific practice 1.2. A history of phyto- and zoogeographical classification 1.3. Ecology versus taxonomy: populations not species 1.4. Conclusion 1.5. References
6 2 Analytical Approaches in Biogeography: Advances and Challenges 2.1. Introduction 2.2. From narrative dispersal accounts to event-based methods (EBM) 2.3. From parsimony-based to semiparametric approaches 2.4. A new revolution: parametric approaches in biogeography 2.5. Expanding parametric models 2.6. Population-level and individual-based models 2.7. References
7 3 Phylogeography 3.1. Introduction 3.2. The early days of phylogeography: cytoplasmic genomes and qualitative post hoc explanations of historical processes 3.3. Statistical phylogeography 3.4. Comparative phylogeography 3.5. Integrative studies 3.6. Conclusion 3.7. References
8 4 Geophysical Biogeography 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Geophysical biogeography at large 4.3. Geophysical biogeography at regional scale 4.4. Conclusions 4.5. References
9 5 Island Biogeography 5.1. The equilibrium theory of island biogeography 5.2. Insularity and the evolution of emblematic biotas 5.3. Island biogeography in the Anthropocene 5.4. References
10 6 Cave Biogeography 6.1. Physical characteristics of subterranean environments 6.2. Diversity and adaptations of the cave fauna 6.3. Vicariance and dispersal shape the global distribution patterns of cave animals 6.4. Perspectives in subterranean biogeography 6.5. Acknowledgments 6.6. References
11 7 Soil Bacterial Biogeography at the Scale of France 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Soil bacterial communities 7.3. Soil survey networks around the world 7.4. Bacterial alpha- and beta-diversity at the national scale 7.5. Spatial distribution and ecological attributes of bacterial taxa at a large scale 7.6. Large-scale bacterial co-occurrence networks (also called Bacteriosociology) 7.7. Do large-scale bacterial habitats exist? 7.8. Biogeography at the service of environmental diagnosis 7.9. Conclusion perspectives 7.10. References
12 8 Fungal Biogeography 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Fungal evolutionary history 8.3. Biogeographic patterns 8.4. Functional and interactional biogeography of fungi 8.5. Fungal biogeography under global environmental change 8.6. The role of citizen science in the study of fungal biogeography 8.7. Future directions 8.8. References
13 9 Freshwater Biogeography in a Nutshell 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Freshwater hotspots and patterns in species richness 9.3. Conclusion 9.4. Acknowledgments 9.5. References
14 10 Marine Biogeography 10.1. Introduction 10.2. Diversification in the oceans 10.3. Diversity gradients in the oceans 10.4. Conclusions 10.5. References
15 11 Biogeography of Diseases 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Do microbes have their own biogeography? 11.3. Historical biogeography and disease 11.4. Disease distribution patterns 11.5. Disease distribution modeling 11.6. Concluding remarks 11.7. Acknowledgements 11.8. References
16 12 Biogeography and Climate Change 12.1. Climate change 12.2. Impacts of climate change on biodiversity 12.3. References
17 13 Conservation Biogeography: Our Place in the World 13.1. The emergence of conservation biogeography 13.2. Milestones in the development of conservation biogeography 13.3. The purview of conservation biogeography: claimed and examined 13.4. Has conservation biogeography provided unique contributions to biodiversity conservation? 13.5. Future directions 13.6. References
19 Index
