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1 1. For a detailed account of the history of 18th and 19th century biogeographies, see Ebach (2015).

2 2. I avoid using the phrase “Father of”. Coining a term does not justify ownership of the whole field. Herman Jordan and Clinton Hart Merriam used the term only once. Jordan casually refers to the term as though it was already in use, and Merriam uses it to describe his “Bio-geographic map”.

3 3. Later, Gareth Nelson was to note that “the concepts of station and habitation are important in Candolle’s view, for they define two different sciences, which persist into the modern era […]. No matter, the terms as used by Candolle, have modern counterparts: ecological and historical biogeography. Ecological biogeography is the study of stations; historical biogeography, the study of habitations” (Nelson 1978, p. 280, footnote 31, 281).

4 4. The Tableau lacks the actual lines, but instead has a table on either side of the cross-section depicting the temperatures at elevation. Essentially, Humboldt has created a sophisticated isothermal line.