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Table of Contents

Оглавление

Cover

Series Page

Title Page

Copyright Page

Dedication

About the Editors

List of Contributors

Preface

Part I: Fundamentals and Basics of Electromagnetic Vortices 1 Fundamentals of Orbital Angular Momentum Beams 1.1 Electromagnetic Fields Carry Orbital Angular Momentum 1.2 OAM Beams; Properties and Analogies with Conventional Beams 1.3 Communicating Using OAM: Potentials and Challenges 1.4 OAM Generation Methods 1.5 Summary and Perspectives Appendix 1.A OAM Far-field Calculation References 2 OAM Radio – Physical Foundations and Applications of Electromagnetic Orbital Angular Momentum in Radio Science and Technology 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Physics 2.3 Implementation Appendix A References

10  Part II: Physical Wave Phenomena of Electromagnetic Vortices 3 Generation of Microwave Vortex Beams Using Metasurfaces 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Metasurfaces for Vortex‐beam Generation 3.3 Conclusion Acknowledgments References 4 Application of Transformation Optics and 3D Printing Technology in Vortex Wave Generation 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Theoretical Basis of Transformation Optics and 3D Printing 4.3 Several Applications of Transformation Optics in Vortex Waves 4.4 Conclusions References 5 Millimeter‐Wave Transmit‐Arrays for High‐Capacity and Wideband Generation of Scalar and Vector Vortex Beams 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Vector Vortex Beams and Hybrid‐Order PSs 5.3 Millimeter‐Wave Transmit‐Array Unit Cell Designs 5.4 Millimeter‐Wave Transmit‐Arrays for Vortex Beam Multiplexing 5.5 Conclusion Acknowledgment References 6 Twisting Light with Metamaterials 6.1 Introduction 6.2 OAM Beams on the Nanoscale 6.3 Active OAM Sources 6.4 OAM Light in Engineered Nonlinear Colloidal Systems 6.5 Conclusion References 7 Generation of Optical Vortex Beams 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Basic Theory of Optical Vortex 7.3 Generation of Optical Vortex 7.4 Generation of Novel Vortex Beams 7.5 Conclusion References 8 Orbital Angular Momentum Generation, Detection, and Angular Momentum Conservation with Second Harmonic Generation 8.1 Orbital Angular Momentum Generation and Detection 8.2 AM Conservation: Nonlinear Optics 8.3 Conclusion References

11  Part III: Engineering Applications of Electromagnetic Vortices 9 Orbital Angular Momentum Based Structured Radio Beams and its Applications1 9.1 Introduction 9.2 PS–OAM Based Structured Beams 9.3 Antennas for Structured Beams 9.4 Potential Applications 9.5 Conclusion References 10 OAM Multiplexing Using Uniform Circular Array and Microwave Circuit for Short‐range Communication 10.1 Introduction 10.2 OAM Multiplexing System and its Mechanism 10.3 OAM Multiplexing for Short‐range Communications 10.4 Conclusion and Key Challenges References 11 OAM Communications in Multipath Environments 11.1 Introduction 11.2 OAM Communication in Line‐of‐sight Environment 11.3 OAM Multiplexing in Multipath Environment 11.4 Conclusion References 12 High‐capacity Free‐space Optical Communications Using Multiplexing of Multiple OAM Beams 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Challenges for an OAM Multiplexing Free‐space Optical Communication System 12.3 Free‐space Optical OAM Links 12.4 Inter‐channel Crosstalk Mitigation Methods in OAM‐multiplexed FSO Communications 12.5 OAM Multiplexing for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Platforms 12.6 OAM Multiplexing in Underwater Environments 12.7 Summary of this Chapter Acknowledgment References

12  Part IV: Multidisciplinary Explorations of Electromagnetic Vortices 13 Theory of Vector Beams for Chirality and Magnetism Detection of Subwavelength Particles 13.1 Characterization of Azimuthally and Radially Polarized Beams 13.2 Circular Dichroism for a Particle of Subwavelength Size 13.3 Photoinduced Force Microscopy at Nanoscale 13.4 Conclusion References 14 Quantum Applications of Structured Photons 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Photonic Degrees of Freedom 14.3 Single Photon Source: SPDC 14.4 Generation and Detection of Structured Photon Quantum States 14.5 Quantum Key Distribution 14.6 Quantum Simulation with Quantum Walks 14.7 Outlook References

13  Index

14  IEEE PRESS SERIES ON ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE THEORY

15  End User License Agreement

Electromagnetic Vortices

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