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Key Points

Оглавление

 Trocar assembly includes a cannula, seal, and obturator.

 Veress needle use for insufflation requires blind insertion of a specially designed needle for CO2 insufflation before trocar placement.

 In the direct insertion technique, the primary trocar is placed without preinsufflation with either a bladed trocar or an optical trocar.

 The Hasson technique requires a mini‐laparotomy with visualization of intraabdominal structures before placement of the trocar.

 Reported complications of trocar placement include laceration to intraabdominal organs, hemorrhage from intraabdominal vessels, and subcutaneous emphysema.

Small Animal Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy

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