Читать книгу Small Animal Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy - Группа авторов - Страница 140

This uses a traditional simple operative endoscope that incorporates a 5‐mm working channel through which instruments can be passed (Figure 6.1). Advanced operating laparoscopes include a triangulating operating platform, 30 such as the SPIDER surgical system (TransEnterix Surgical Inc, Durham, NC), which gives a surgeon multiple independent, flexible arms that can be extended through a rigid operating laparoscope shaft.