Читать книгу Gas Insulated Substations - Группа авторов - Страница 3

1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Scope of subcommittees of the substations committeeTable 1.2 Active members of the tutorial in update the table to be reflect m...Table 1.3 Past active membersTable 1.4 Locations of GIS/GIL Tutorial PresentedTable 1.5 Rated voltages of IEEE and IECTable 1.6 Typical current ratings of GIS related to voltage classesTable 1.7 Typical short‐circuit current ratings of GIS related to voltage cl...Table 1.8 Typical factors to calculate rated peak withstand currents (I _p)Table 1.9 Rated duration of short circuit (t _K)Table 1.10 Rated supply voltages

2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Main features of GISTable 2.2 History steps of development of GISTable 2.3 Major failure frequency (FF) – second GIS survey total population ...Table 2.4 Voltage classes used in CIGRE survey [37, 38]Table 2.5 Identification of main component involved in the failure from a GI...Table 2.6 Identification of main component involved in the failure from a GI...Table 2.7 Number of GIS population (CB bays) per survey year [27, 28, 47]Table 2.8 Comparison of collected GIS service experiences of 1994 and 2012 s...Table 2.9 Results of the reliability study [37, 38]Table 2.10 Features of SF₆ for high‐voltage equipmentTable 2.11 Maximum acceptable impurity levels for new gas are given in (IEC ...Table 2.12 Maximum acceptable impurity levels for technical grade SF₆ (IEC 6...Table 2.13 Maximum acceptable impurity levels for reuse of SF₆ with a low ra...Table 2.14 General measures when working with SF₆ switchgear [51, 52]Table 2.15 Safety at work when accessing/entering gas compartments in elect...Table 2.16 Methods for storage of SF₆ [51, 52]Table 2.17 Containers for transportation [51, 52]Table 2.18 Stored SF₆ in GIS [51, 52]Table 2.19 Man‐made greenhouse emissions in 1999 [51, 52]Table 2.20 Maximum acceptable impurity levels for technical grade SF₆ (IEC ...Table 2.21 Goals for the SF₆‐handling processTable 2.22 Three cases of SF₆ handling [51, 52]Table 2.23 Steps of SF₆ reuse program involving an SF₆ producer [51, 52]Table 2.24 Normal case of SF₆ handling [51, 52]Table 2.25 Gas handling at a GIS circuit breaker gas compartment [51, 52]Table 2.26 Technical data for on‐site SF₆ measuring devices [51, 52]Table 2.27 Kyoto Protocol requirements [51, 52]Table 2.28 Main requirements for use and handling SF₆ [51, 52]Table 2.29 Phase out dates for high‐voltage equipment containing SF₆ in Cali...

3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Service conditions and ratings (use the template to specify value...Table 3.2 Limits of supply referring to Figure 3.57 (Simplified from table ...Table 3.3 Typical standard dimensions in millimeters (simplified from table...Table 3.4 Typical moment and forces applied on the bushing flange and trans...Table 3.5 Recommended creepage distance values [12, 13]

4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 IEC 61850 series on communication networks and systems for power ...Table 4.2 Categories of functionsTable 4.3 Information of function descriptionTable 4.4 Overview of standards related to digital communication

5 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Approximations of US and international dimensions and torques (Re...Table 6.2 Test levels (Reproduced by permission of Tech S Corp)

6 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Dielectric required sizeTable 7.2 Typical current ratings

7 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Technical data of the 500 kV/115 kV GIS/AIS substationTable 8.2 Technical data of the 115 kV GIS switching stationTable 8.3 Technical data of the 345 kV indoor GISTable 8.4 Technical data of the 69 kV indoor GISTable 8.5 Technical data of the 115 kV container GISTable 8.6 Technical data of the 115 kV outdoor GISTable 8.7 Technical data of the 345 kV indoor GISTable 8.8 Technical data of the 115 kV indoor GISTable 8.9 Technical data of the 69 kV indoor GISTable 8.10 Technical data of the 138 kV outdoor ring bus GISTable 8.11 Technical data of the 500 kV indoor GISTable 8.12 Technical data of the 69 kV outdoor GISTable 8.13 Technical data of the 69 kV underground GISTable 8.14 Technical data of the 69 kV indoor GIS under severe environmentTable 8.15 Technical data of the Bergen switching stationTable 8.16 Technical data of a mobile three‐phase insulated 72.5 kV GIS mou...Table 8.17 Technical data of a mobile 420 kV GISTable 8.18 Typical ratings for the Rogowski coilTable 8.19 Typical ratings for the 550 kV GISTable 8.20 Cost impact of conventional substation versus underground substa...

8 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Recycling process for GIS/GIL materialsTable 9.2 Factors influencing TEV magnitude in a GISTable 9.3 Rating the level of risk for the four most important risk areasTable 9.4 Rating the probability of occurrence in the classified risk areasTable 9.5 Rating the impact of the classified risk areasTable 9.6 Calculating the qualitative value of the riskTable 9.7 Some of the controls used to minimize the occurrence and impact o...Table 9.8 List of relevant SF₆ decomposition byproducts. TLV (Threshold Lim...Table 9.9 Tropical Cyclone characteristics, vulnerability, and threatTable 9.10 Terrorist Physical Attack characteristics, vulnerability, and th...Table 9.11 Terrorist Physical Attack characteristics, vulnerability, and th...Table 9.12 Power frequency withstand voltage (AC) and Lightning impulse vol...Table 9.13 Arcing times of vacuum interrupter (VI) unitsTable 9.14 Voltage distribution at time t after the current zero (i = 0)Table 9.15 Footprint, weight, and SF₆ amount for conventional and LPIT GIS ...Table 9.16 Overview IoT devices qualification testsTable 9.17 Recommended studies for offshore windfarmsTable 9.18 Technical Date of the clean‐air GIS with vacuum interrupterTable 9.19 Technical data of the DC GIS for 550 kV voltage ratingTable 9.20 Technical specifications of the 14 MW wind turbineTable 9.21 Exemplary technical data of HVDC GIS of the latest generation TB...Table 9.22 Type, routine, and special testsTable 9.23 Dielectric tests for HVDC GISTable 9.24 Sequence of insulation system test acc. CIGRE JWG D1/B3.57 TB 84...