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4.3 Complex Plane 4.3.1 Introduction

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The plane made of complex numbers is defined as complex plane Z(n) which is a geometrical representation in two dimensions made up of two axes: horizontal one for real and vertical one for imaginary. It has a set of complex numbers with the structure: α + βi, where α for the real one and β for the imaginary one and they are whole numbers in the set. α + βi is a complex number represented as a point which meets at α and β, and exists on Z(n) [10, 14]. A plane made of complex numbers is illustrated in Figure 4.1.

Handbook of Intelligent Computing and Optimization for Sustainable Development

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