Читать книгу Handbook of Intelligent Computing and Optimization for Sustainable Development - Группа авторов - Страница 99

Modular number crunching operations have the properties given below for massive numbers [5].

 • (ρ + λ) mod θ = [(ρ mod θ) + (λ mod θ)] mod θ.

 • (ρ − λ) mod θ = [(ρ mod θ) − (λ mod θ)] mod θ.

 • (ρ × λ) mod θ = [(ρ mod θ) × (λ mod θ)] mod θ.