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Equipment and Emergency Supplies

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Some of the most common emergency drugs and equipment that may be needed in an outpatient anesthesia setting are listed in Table 1.3. Emergency drugs are available from the manufacturer in appropriate dilutions that are prepackaged into syringes designed for single‐patient use. Though there is an increased cost when purchasing emergency drugs in this form, it allows a practitioner to select and administer an emergency drug as needed without delay and potentially minimizing calculation errors.

Table 1.3. Emergency drugs and equipment

Emergency equipment:
Defibrillator
Suction (portable)
Oxygen tank with backup
Face mask (non‐rebreathing with bag valve mask)
Laryngoscope with light source, blades, extra batteries
Endotracheal tubes, cuffed/uncuffed
Laryngeal mask airway
Oral airways
Nasal airways
MacGill forceps
Tracheostomy/cricothyroidotomy set
Emergency drugs:
Epinephrine Atropine
Vasopressin Succinylcholine
Nitroglycerin Glycopyrrolate
Adenosine Lidocaine
Labetalol Metoprolol
Esmolol Diphenhydramine
Lorazepam or diazepam Hydrocortisone
Glucagon 50% Dextrose
Naloxone Flumazenil
Albuterol MDI Aspirin

Management of Complications in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

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