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2.2 Overview of Cardiometabolic Syndromes

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Cardiometabolic syndrome is a cluster of insulin resistance and restricted high cholesterol responsiveness, elevated fasting, and epilepsy, which are all factors that influence glucose metabolism characterised by metabolic dysfunction. Often a list of cardiometabolic syndrome threats for individuals arises with glucose sensitivity. Individuals having cardiometabolic syndrome are substantially more likely to suffer from metabolic syndrome and twice as likely to have a sudden cardiac arrest (World Heart Federation 2015). The manufacturing and livestock revolutions in history produced more cholesterol‐rich crops and carbs for intake than humanity needs (Miles et al. 2019). The addition of processed carbs, an abundance of saturated fats, and the shift from predator to civilised people have all led to the growth of obesity. According to the Global Burden of Disease report, India's adult cardiometabolic syndrome disease burden of 272 per 100 000 population was higher than the global average (Prabhakaran et al. 2016).

Urban Ecology and Global Climate Change

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