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The most important phase of GA is crossover. For every mating parent, a crossover point is randomly selected from the genes. Figure 2.4 illustrates the crossover procedure. The procedure has three steps. First step is the selection of parents from the population. Crossover points are further selected. In Figure 2.4, the crossover points are shown as dotted lines. After the crossover points are selected, their values are exchanged to obtain a new offspring.