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Surgical Treatment
ОглавлениеAn algorithm for the management of esophageal foreign bodies is shown in Figure 4.9. Table 4.1 summarizes the method of management and its relationship to outcome from a referral population and the current literature.
Figure 4.9 A management algorithm for esophageal foreign bodies. FB, foreign body.
Table 4.1 Published outcome data for esophageal foreign body management.
| Method of management | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Retrieval with esophageal forceps | Endoscopic guidance: 60/66 retrieved [5] a |
| Fluoroscopic guidance: 51/61 retrieved [10] | |
| Rigid endoscope: 83/90 retrieved [2] | |
| Transthoracic esophagotomy retrieval after failed forceps manipulation | 18/22 recovered, 2 euthanized intraoperatively, 2 diedb |
| Thoracotomy to repair esophageal perforation | 9/14 recovered, 5/14 diedc |
a Non‐referral population.
b Data summed from references [8, 10].
c Data summed from references [8, 10, 13].
