Читать книгу Small Animal Surgical Emergencies - Группа авторов - Страница 165

Early complications following foreign body removal can include esophagitis, ischemic necrosis, dehiscence, leakage, and infection. Esophageal strictures can arise as a late complication and are outside the scope of this chapter. It is the author's impression that this occurs more commonly after esophagotomy than after nonsurgical foreign body retrieval. Tracheoesophageal and bronchoesophageal fistulae are other, rare late complications.