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Perovskite Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Guide
Pages
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1
Computational Approach for Synthesis of Perovskite Solar Cells
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Preliminary Steps (I) Physical Basis for Semiconductor Device Modeling A. Semiconductor at Thermal Equilibrium
Carrier Concentration
Intrinsic carrier concentration
Donors and acceptors
B. Nonequilibrium carrier concentration
(II) Basic equations for semiconductor modeling
Poisson’s Equation
Continuity equations
Current density equations
Optical generation of electron-hole pairs
(III) Recombination phenomenon in semiconductors
A. Radiative recombination
B. Auger recombination
C. Shockley-Read-Hall recombination (SRH)
1.3 Advanced Semiconductor Analysis (ASA)
1.4 Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures (AMPS)
1.5 Automat for Simulation of Heterostructures (AFORS-HET)
1.6 Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS)
1.7 Conclusion
References
Страница 34
2
Fundamentals of Perovskite Solar Cells
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Structure
2.3 Working Mechanism of PSC
2.4 Device Architecture
2.4.1 Mesoporous Structure
2.4.2 Planar Heterostructures
2.5 Properties 2.5.1 High Optical Absorption
2.5.2 High Open-Circuit Voltage
2.5.3 Low Recombinations
2.5.4 Tunable Bandgap
2.5.4.1 Organic Cation (A)
2.5.4.2 Metal Cation (M)
2.5.4.3 Halide Anion (X)
2.5.5 Rapidly Increasing Efficiency
2.6 Drawbacks and Ongoing Challenges of PSCs 1. Pb-free alternatives/toxicity of Pb
2. Stability
2.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
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